With 175,340 professionals, Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse is a significant occupation in the U.S. workforce. Professionals in this field are primarily employed in industries such as Cross-industry and Cross-industry, Private Ownership only.

Key Statistics

175,340
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$39,570
Average Salary

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse workforce.

Employment Over Time

175,340 Workforce in 2023

The Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$39,570 Average Wage

In 2023, Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse earned an average of $39,570.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Salary distribution for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Employment Growth Projections

0.8% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

728,390 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 4.0%

757,586 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 8.2%

This occupation is projected to grow at 0.8% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Wage Trends by Industry

8.8% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 169,510 employees, $39,469 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Bakersfield-Delano MSA: 34,210 employees, $36,935 avg wage
  • Salinas MSA: 28,120 employees, $41,968 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 27,680 employees, $37,789 avg wage
  • Visalia MSA: 21,750 employees, $38,345 avg wage
  • Santa Maria-Santa Barbara MSA: 11,720 employees, $40,496 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 4,990 employees, $39,395 avg wage
  • Stockton-Lodi MSA: 4,810 employees, $39,539 avg wage
  • Modesto MSA: 4,620 employees, $42,339 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 4,270 employees, $39,004 avg wage
  • Merced MSA: 3,830 employees, $39,673 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Diversity

Demographic information on Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse in 2023 was 175,340 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse in 2023 were Business Administration, Health Sciences, Biology.

Common majors for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse workers.

Education level distribution for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Skills

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse need many skills, but most especially Speaking, Operations Monitoring, Active Listening, Operation and Control, Monitoring.

Required skills for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse include Biology, Food Production, Mechanical, Administration and Management, Chemistry.

Knowledge areas required for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse include Trunk Strength, Arm-Hand Steadiness, Control Precision, Extent Flexibility, Manual Dexterity.

Required abilities for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

Daily Activities

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse spend their time on activities such as Performing General Physical Activities, Handling and Moving Objects, Getting Information, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.

Most important work activities for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.

About

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

The average yearly wage for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse was $39,570 in 2023.

SOC Code

45-2092 - Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse reports an average salary of $39,570.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 175,340 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 0.8%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.