Executive Summary

About 3,320 makeup artists, theatrical and performance work nationally, and $50,280 is the BLS national median annual wage. Projections imply about 2.9% annual growth; much hiring sits in information.

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance: what the data shows

Common questions about makeup artists, theatrical and performance careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a makeup artists, theatrical and performance?

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 39-5091.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 3,320 workers.

What does a makeup artists, theatrical and performance do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Thinking Creatively, Getting Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a makeup artists, theatrical and performance make?

BLS national median annual wage: $50,280 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $122,805 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$51,710
25th percentile$74,870
Median (50th)$136,668
75th percentile$139,373
90th percentile$164,302

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Speaking, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Active Learning, and knowledge areas including Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Administration and Management, Fine Arts. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is makeup artists, theatrical and performance in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 2.9% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 15.5%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 33.4%.

Current U.S. headcount: 3,320.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do makeup artists, theatrical and performances work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry3,32027.1%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only3,32027.1%
Information1,26010.3%
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries1,1609.5%
Motion Picture and Video Industries1,1609.5%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation3502.9%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Graphic Designers214,260$61,300
Floral Designers40,160$36,120
Craft Artists4,370$38,480
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators10,000$60,560
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons7,220$38,140
Photographers51,230$42,520
Computer Hardware Engineers75,710$155,020

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance workforce.

Employment Over Time

3,320 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance grew from 1,160 in 2009 to 1,840 in 2025 (58.6%).

Historical employment for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$50,280 Median pay (BLS national)

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance earn $50,280 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Salary distribution for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Employment Growth Projections

2.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

2,125 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 15.5%

2,454 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 33.4%

This occupation is projected to grow at 2.9% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Wage Trends by Industry

3.8% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Total, All Industry: -26.6% growth (Current: $128,250)

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • FL: 380 employees, $55,600 avg wage
  • NY: 310 employees, $123,650 avg wage
  • DC: 80 employees, $90,030 avg wage
  • GA: 80 employees, $163,770 avg wage
  • PA: 50 employees, N/A avg wage
  • TN: 30 employees, $89,300 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 290 employees, $121,610 avg wage
  • Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL: 250 employees, $44,950 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 90 employees, $81,950 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 50 employees, $80,000 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 40 employees, $159,620 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Diversity

Demographic information on Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance is about 3,320 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance in 2023 were Business Administration, Visual Arts, Fine Arts.

Common majors for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance workers.

Education level distribution for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Skills

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance need many skills, but most especially Speaking, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making.

Required skills for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance include Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Administration and Management, Fine Arts, Design.

Knowledge areas required for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance include Near Vision, Arm-Hand Steadiness, Manual Dexterity, Oral Comprehension, Oral Expression.

Required abilities for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

Daily Activities

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance spend their time on activities such as Thinking Creatively, Getting Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.

Most important work activities for Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance.

About

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance earn $50,280 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

39-5091 - Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance reports an average salary of $122,805, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 3,320 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 2.9%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.