TL;DR

About 83,250 chemists nationally earn a mean of $108,367. Employment in the series shown fell about 15% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 2.0% annual decline.

Key Statistics

83,250
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$108,367
Average Salary

Chemists: what the data shows

Common questions about chemists careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a chemists?

Chemists is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 19-2031.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 83,250 workers.

What does a chemists do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Documenting/Recording Information, Analyzing Data or Information, Getting Information, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a chemists make?

BLS national median annual wage: $84,150 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $108,367 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$60,347
25th percentile$76,073
Median (50th)$99,646
75th percentile$131,540
90th percentile$169,114

What education do you need?

For Chemists, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Science, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Writing, Mathematics, and knowledge areas including Chemistry, English Language, Mathematics, Production and Processing. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is chemists in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 2.0% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -9.5%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -18.1%.

Current U.S. headcount: 83,250.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do chemistss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry83,25018.2%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only71,95015.7%
Manufacturing31,7807.0%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services27,7006.1%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services27,7006.1%
Chemical Manufacturing24,8005.4%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Chemists in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Pharmacists328,870$137,480
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists156,300$100,590
Biochemists and Biophysicists34,520$103,650

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Chemists workforce.

Employment Over Time

83,250 Workforce in 2023

The Chemists workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Chemists.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$108,367 Average Wage

In 2023, Chemists earned an average of $108,367.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Chemists.

Salary distribution for Chemists.

Employment Growth Projections

-2.0% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

30,048 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -9.5%

27,196 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -18.1%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Chemists.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Chemists and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Chemists employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Chemists.

Wage Trends by Industry

-5.2% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Chemists.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Chemists.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • PA: 9,070 employees, $76,790 avg wage
  • CA: 8,480 employees, $105,500 avg wage
  • NJ: 6,210 employees, $97,460 avg wage
  • TX: 5,490 employees, $106,730 avg wage
  • NC: 5,140 employees, $85,160 avg wage
  • NY: 4,040 employees, $97,820 avg wage
  • OH: 4,020 employees, $89,870 avg wage
  • MA: 3,340 employees, $125,580 avg wage
  • IL: 3,250 employees, $99,960 avg wage
  • MI: 3,200 employees, $91,860 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Chemists.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 7,300 employees, $97,900 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 5,690 employees, $92,180 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 2,870 employees, $129,000 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 2,810 employees, $101,830 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 2,700 employees, $99,310 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 2,640 employees, $143,440 avg wage
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 2,640 employees, $117,690 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 2,040 employees, $125,060 avg wage
  • Durham-Chapel Hill, NC: 1,490 employees, $89,340 avg wage
  • St. Louis, MO-IL: 1,150 employees, $100,340 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Chemists.

Diversity

Demographic information on Chemists in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Chemists in 2023 was 83,250 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Chemists.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Chemists.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Chemists.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Chemists in 2023 were Business Administration, Engineering, Business.

Common majors for Chemists.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Chemists workers.

Education level distribution for Chemists.

Skills

Chemists need many skills, but most especially Science, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Writing.

Required skills for Chemists.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Chemists.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Chemists include Chemistry, English Language, Mathematics, Production and Processing, Administration and Management.

Knowledge areas required for Chemists.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Chemists include Written Expression, Inductive Reasoning, Written Comprehension, Deductive Reasoning, Oral Expression.

Required abilities for Chemists.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Chemists.

Daily Activities

Chemists spend their time on activities such as Documenting/Recording Information, Analyzing Data or Information, Getting Information, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.

Most important work activities for Chemists.

About

Chemists

The average yearly wage for Chemists was $108,367 in 2023.

SOC Code

19-2031 - Chemists

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Chemists reports an average salary of $108,367, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 83,250 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -2.0%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.