TL;DR

About 382,960 child, family, and school social workers nationally earn a mean of $75,138. Employment in the series shown rose about 15% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 6.1% annual growth.

Key Statistics

382,960
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$75,138
Average Salary

Child, Family, and School Social Workers: what the data shows

Common questions about child, family, and school social workers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a child, family, and school social workers?

Child, Family, and School Social Workers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 21-1021.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 382,960 workers.

What does a child, family, and school social workers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Communicating with People Outside the Organization, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a child, family, and school social workers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $58,570 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $75,138 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$48,257
25th percentile$56,382
Median (50th)$71,132
75th percentile$90,587
90th percentile$105,245

What education do you need?

For Child, Family, and School Social Workers, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, and knowledge areas including Customer and Personal Service, Therapy and Counseling, Psychology, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is child, family, and school social workers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 6.1% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 34.4%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 80.6%.

Current U.S. headcount: 382,960.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do child, family, and school social workerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry382,96016.7%
Federal, State, and Local Government, including State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)205,8509.0%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only177,1107.7%
Health Care and Social Assistance151,6406.6%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)146,3206.4%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)146,3206.4%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Child, Family, and School Social Workers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Elementary School Teachers1,393,310$62,340
Special Education Teachers28,200$62,190
Teachers, Postsecondary1,500,000
Middle School Teachers620,370$62,970
Secondary School Teachers1,072,540$64,580
Teachers and Instructors, All Other125,010$64,690
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary11,430$84,290

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Child, Family, and School Social Workers workforce.

Employment Over Time

382,960 Workforce in 2023

The Child, Family, and School Social Workers workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$75,138 Average Wage

In 2023, Child, Family, and School Social Workers earned an average of $75,138.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Salary distribution for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Employment Growth Projections

6.1% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

293,875 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 34.4%

394,964 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 80.6%

This occupation is projected to grow at 6.1% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Child, Family, and School Social Workers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Child, Family, and School Social Workers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Wage Trends by Industry

3.5% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 55,220 employees, $73,150 avg wage
  • NY: 27,220 employees, $75,270 avg wage
  • TX: 26,490 employees, $51,490 avg wage
  • PA: 18,200 employees, $55,490 avg wage
  • IL: 17,790 employees, $69,430 avg wage
  • FL: 16,160 employees, $56,740 avg wage
  • MI: 15,690 employees, $60,580 avg wage
  • OH: 15,240 employees, $54,550 avg wage
  • NC: 13,960 employees, $59,010 avg wage
  • WA: 10,570 employees, $73,080 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 23,100 employees, $76,320 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 21,590 employees, $79,960 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 12,150 employees, $72,030 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 7,510 employees, $61,020 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 6,800 employees, $77,700 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 6,300 employees, $72,440 avg wage
  • Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: 6,270 employees, $61,990 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 5,700 employees, $79,860 avg wage
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: 5,560 employees, $75,050 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 5,360 employees, $55,160 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Diversity

Demographic information on Child, Family, and School Social Workers in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Child, Family, and School Social Workers in 2023 was 382,960 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Child, Family, and School Social Workers in 2023 were Business Administration, Psychology, Education.

Common majors for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Child, Family, and School Social Workers workers.

Education level distribution for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Skills

Child, Family, and School Social Workers need many skills, but most especially Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation.

Required skills for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Child, Family, and School Social Workers include Customer and Personal Service, Therapy and Counseling, Psychology, English Language, Administrative.

Knowledge areas required for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Child, Family, and School Social Workers include Oral Expression, Oral Comprehension, Problem Sensitivity, Written Expression, Written Comprehension.

Required abilities for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

Daily Activities

Child, Family, and School Social Workers spend their time on activities such as Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.

Most important work activities for Child, Family, and School Social Workers.

About

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

The average yearly wage for Child, Family, and School Social Workers was $75,138 in 2023.

SOC Code

21-1021 - Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Child, Family, and School Social Workers reports an average salary of $75,138.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 382,960 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 6.1%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.