Executive Summary

About 12,630 court reporters and simultaneous captioners work nationally, and $67,310 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown fell about 14% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 4.9% annual decline.

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners: what the data shows

Common questions about court reporters and simultaneous captioners careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a court reporters and simultaneous captioners?

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 27-3092.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 12,630 workers.

What does a court reporters and simultaneous captioners do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Documenting/Recording Information, Working with Computers, Getting Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Processing Information, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a court reporters and simultaneous captioners make?

BLS national median annual wage: $67,310 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $98,445 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$39,752
25th percentile$52,663
Median (50th)$106,457
75th percentile$134,858
90th percentile$139,922

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Active Listening, Writing, Reading Comprehension, Monitoring, Time Management, Speaking, and knowledge areas including English Language, Administrative, Computers and Electronics, Law and Government. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is court reporters and simultaneous captioners in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 4.9% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -22.1%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -39.3%.

Current U.S. headcount: 12,630.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do court reporters and simultaneous captionerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry12,63017.7%
Federal, State, and Local Government, including State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)8,53011.9%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)8,46011.8%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)8,46011.8%
Local Government, including Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)4,6506.5%
Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)4,6206.5%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other174,060$48,790
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other195,890$46,040
Public Relations Specialists280,590$69,780
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers98,360$70,500
Public Relations Managers76,060$138,520
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other103,650$46,050
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other1,390$49,910

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners workforce.

Employment Over Time

12,630 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners shrank from 7,520 in 2020 to 5,860 in 2025 (22.1%).

Historical employment for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners from the California OEWS series, 2020–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$67,310 Median pay (BLS national)

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners earn $67,310 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Salary distribution for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Employment Growth Projections

-4.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

4,566 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -22.1%

3,558 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -39.3%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Wage Trends by Industry

-7.7% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 1,590 employees, $95,840 avg wage
  • NY: 1,240 employees, $105,590 avg wage
  • FL: 1,070 employees, $60,680 avg wage
  • TX: 970 employees, $98,750 avg wage
  • IN: 840 employees, $54,190 avg wage
  • PA: 610 employees, $65,470 avg wage
  • IL: 590 employees, $77,750 avg wage
  • OH: 520 employees, $64,840 avg wage
  • GA: 460 employees, $63,700 avg wage
  • LA: 360 employees, $57,370 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 800 employees, $106,640 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 420 employees, $74,070 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 350 employees, $67,990 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 320 employees, $63,770 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 310 employees, $108,180 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 300 employees, $64,900 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 220 employees, $114,630 avg wage
  • Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL: 210 employees, $55,770 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 210 employees, $99,600 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 210 employees, $63,700 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Diversity

Demographic information on Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners is about 12,630 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners in 2023 were Business Administration, Journalism, Communications.

Common majors for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners workers.

Education level distribution for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Skills

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners need many skills, but most especially Active Listening, Writing, Reading Comprehension, Monitoring, Time Management.

Required skills for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners include English Language, Administrative, Computers and Electronics, Law and Government, Customer and Personal Service.

Knowledge areas required for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners include Speech Recognition, Oral Comprehension, Written Expression, Near Vision, Oral Expression.

Required abilities for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

Daily Activities

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners spend their time on activities such as Documenting/Recording Information, Working with Computers, Getting Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates.

Most important work activities for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners.

About

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners earn $67,310 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

27-3092 - Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners reports an average salary of $98,445.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 12,630 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -4.9%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.