TL;DR

About 43,640 helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters nationally earn a mean of $53,312. Employment in the series shown fell about 13% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 8.0% annual decline.

Key Statistics

43,640
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$53,312
Average Salary

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters: what the data shows

Common questions about helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters?

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 47-3015.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 43,640 workers.

What does a helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards, Getting Information, Handling and Moving Objects, Thinking Creatively, Performing General Physical Activities, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters make?

BLS national median annual wage: $39,270 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $53,312 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$39,858
25th percentile$45,437
Median (50th)$51,439
75th percentile$62,412
90th percentile$65,850

What education do you need?

For Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Active Listening, Coordination, Active Learning, and knowledge areas including Building and Construction, Customer and Personal Service, Mechanical, Mathematics. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 8.0% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -34.2%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -56.7%.

Current U.S. headcount: 43,640.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitterss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry43,64017.1%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only43,39017.0%
Construction41,97016.5%
Specialty Trade Contractors38,61015.2%
Building Equipment Contractors37,67014.8%
Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors37,34014.7%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Civil Engineers355,410$99,590
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians136,390$78,680
Computer Hardware Engineers75,710$155,020
Brickmasons and Blockmasons53,520$60,800
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians36,880$52,080
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products293,930$100,070
Materials Engineers22,770$108,310

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters workforce.

Employment Over Time

43,640 Workforce in 2023

The Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$53,312 Average Wage

In 2023, Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters earned an average of $53,312.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Salary distribution for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Employment Growth Projections

-8.0% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

4,198 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -34.2%

2,763 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -56.7%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Wage Trends by Industry

13.9% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 940 employees, $54,249 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 310 employees, $48,825 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 160 employees, $65,150 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 140 employees, $56,275 avg wage
  • Santa Maria-Santa Barbara MSA: 100 employees, $58,974 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 60 employees, $45,932 avg wage
  • Modesto MSA: 50 employees, $55,114 avg wage
  • Stockton-Lodi MSA: 50 employees, $52,592 avg wage
  • Visalia MSA: 40 employees, $55,392 avg wage
  • El Centro MSA: 30 employees, $43,389 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Diversity

Demographic information on Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in 2023 was 43,640 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in 2023 were Business Administration, Engineering, Plumbing Technology.

Common majors for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters workers.

Education level distribution for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Skills

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters need many skills, but most especially Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Active Listening, Coordination.

Required skills for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters include Building and Construction, Customer and Personal Service, Mechanical, Mathematics, English Language.

Knowledge areas required for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters include Manual Dexterity, Arm-Hand Steadiness, Multilimb Coordination, Extent Flexibility, Problem Sensitivity.

Required abilities for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

Daily Activities

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters spend their time on activities such as Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards, Getting Information, Handling and Moving Objects, Thinking Creatively.

Most important work activities for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.

About

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

The average yearly wage for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters was $53,312 in 2023.

SOC Code

47-3015 - Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters reports an average salary of $53,312.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 43,640 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -8.0%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.