Executive Summary

About 167,490 helpers--production workers work nationally, and $38,220 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown fell about 19% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 5.2% annual decline.

Helpers--Production Workers: what the data shows

Common questions about helpers--production workers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a helpers--production workers?

Helpers--Production Workers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 51-9198.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 167,490 workers.

What does a helpers--production workers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Handling and Moving Objects, Performing General Physical Activities, Controlling Machines and Processes, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a helpers--production workers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $38,220 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $46,620 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$36,412
25th percentile$39,018
Median (50th)$44,804
75th percentile$50,673
90th percentile$61,897

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Active Listening, Monitoring, Operations Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Speaking, Quality Control Analysis, and knowledge areas including Mechanical, Production and Processing, Mathematics, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is helpers--production workers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 5.2% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -23.4%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -41.4%.

Current U.S. headcount: 167,490.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do helpers--production workerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry167,49019.6%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only166,75019.5%
Manufacturing119,58014.0%
Food Manufacturing33,9604.0%
Animal Slaughtering and Processing20,8502.4%
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing18,3202.1%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Helpers--Production Workers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Agricultural Equipment Operators30,940$42,580
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary8,700$86,350
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products26,870$35,430
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks385,000$57,770
Agricultural Inspectors12,090$50,990
Sound Engineering Technicians13,050$66,430
Industrial Engineers350,230$101,140

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Helpers--Production Workers workforce.

Employment Over Time

167,490 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Helpers--Production Workers shrank from 171,820 in 2009 to 73,140 in 2025 (57.4%).

Historical employment for Helpers--Production Workers from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$38,220 Median pay (BLS national)

Helpers--Production Workers earn $38,220 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Helpers--Production Workers.

Salary distribution for Helpers--Production Workers.

Employment Growth Projections

-5.2% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

56,007 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -23.4%

42,887 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -41.4%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Helpers--Production Workers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Helpers--Production Workers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Helpers--Production Workers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Helpers--Production Workers.

Wage Trends by Industry

6.9% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Helpers--Production Workers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Helpers--Production Workers.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • TX: 26,660 employees, $36,990 avg wage
  • CA: 18,450 employees, $45,440 avg wage
  • AL: 8,170 employees, $35,550 avg wage
  • PA: 6,660 employees, $41,170 avg wage
  • AR: 6,280 employees, $37,180 avg wage
  • FL: 5,880 employees, $37,720 avg wage
  • IL: 5,380 employees, $42,980 avg wage
  • NC: 5,370 employees, $38,580 avg wage
  • TN: 5,290 employees, $39,160 avg wage
  • MO: 5,120 employees, $41,840 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Helpers--Production Workers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 7,280 employees, $37,010 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 7,190 employees, $44,300 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 6,440 employees, $38,270 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 4,950 employees, $42,130 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 3,500 employees, $41,500 avg wage
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: 2,380 employees, $48,850 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 2,240 employees, $41,560 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 2,200 employees, $44,560 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 1,990 employees, $38,320 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 1,840 employees, $36,620 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Helpers--Production Workers.

Diversity

Demographic information on Helpers--Production Workers in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Helpers--Production Workers is about 167,490 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Helpers--Production Workers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Helpers--Production Workers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Helpers--Production Workers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Helpers--Production Workers in 2023 were Business Administration, Business, Social Sciences.

Common majors for Helpers--Production Workers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Helpers--Production Workers workers.

Education level distribution for Helpers--Production Workers.

Skills

Helpers--Production Workers need many skills, but most especially Active Listening, Monitoring, Operations Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Speaking.

Required skills for Helpers--Production Workers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Helpers--Production Workers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Helpers--Production Workers include Mechanical, Production and Processing, Mathematics, English Language, Public Safety and Security.

Knowledge areas required for Helpers--Production Workers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Helpers--Production Workers include Near Vision, Control Precision, Static Strength, Manual Dexterity, Trunk Strength.

Required abilities for Helpers--Production Workers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Helpers--Production Workers.

Daily Activities

Helpers--Production Workers spend their time on activities such as Handling and Moving Objects, Performing General Physical Activities, Controlling Machines and Processes, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Getting Information.

Most important work activities for Helpers--Production Workers.

About

Helpers--Production Workers

Helpers--Production Workers earn $38,220 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

51-9198 - Helpers--Production Workers

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Helpers--Production Workers reports an average salary of $46,620.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 167,490 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -5.2%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.