Executive Summary

About 183,690 installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other work nationally, and $48,640 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown rose about 5% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 2.4% annual growth.

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other: what the data shows

Common questions about installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other?

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 49-9099.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 183,690 workers.

What does a installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment, Performing General Physical Activities, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other make?

BLS national median annual wage: $48,640 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $58,321 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$39,661
25th percentile$46,111
Median (50th)$51,882
75th percentile$65,756
90th percentile$82,742

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Repairing, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis, Operations Monitoring, and knowledge areas including Computers and Electronics, Mechanical, Customer and Personal Service, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 2.4% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 12.7%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 27.0%.

Current U.S. headcount: 183,690.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all others work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry183,69019.3%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only166,70017.5%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services35,0803.7%
Administrative and Support Services32,9903.5%
Manufacturing25,2102.6%
Wholesale Trade24,8302.6%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers97,540$38,860
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General1,531,700$48,620
Motorcycle Mechanics14,010$47,200
Highway Maintenance Workers151,750$49,070
Maintenance Workers, Machinery56,540$60,500
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians136,390$78,680
Computer Hardware Engineers75,710$155,020

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other workforce.

Employment Over Time

183,690 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other grew from 73,640 in 2009 to 108,000 in 2025 (46.7%).

Historical employment for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$48,640 Median pay (BLS national)

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other earn $48,640 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Salary distribution for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Employment Growth Projections

2.4% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

121,729 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 12.7%

137,204 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 27.0%

This occupation is projected to grow at 2.4% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Wage Trends by Industry

2.6% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 27,450 employees, $56,790 avg wage
  • FL: 16,610 employees, $48,640 avg wage
  • TX: 15,690 employees, $47,330 avg wage
  • GA: 9,140 employees, $51,550 avg wage
  • MI: 7,160 employees, $49,510 avg wage
  • IL: 7,110 employees, $59,220 avg wage
  • LA: 6,960 employees, $56,850 avg wage
  • AZ: 5,840 employees, $49,700 avg wage
  • NJ: 5,220 employees, $54,650 avg wage
  • VA: 5,210 employees, $50,360 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 9,420 employees, $56,500 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 5,870 employees, $57,330 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 5,640 employees, $53,670 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 4,970 employees, $61,610 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 4,610 employees, $48,160 avg wage
  • Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ: 4,590 employees, $50,540 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 4,560 employees, $50,620 avg wage
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 3,670 employees, $48,490 avg wage
  • Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: 3,130 employees, $50,870 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 3,110 employees, $62,000 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Diversity

Demographic information on Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other is about 183,690 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other in 2023 were Business, Social Sciences, General Studies.

Common majors for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other workers.

Education level distribution for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Skills

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other need many skills, but most especially Repairing, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis.

Required skills for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other include Computers and Electronics, Mechanical, Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Engineering and Technology.

Knowledge areas required for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other include Manual Dexterity, Finger Dexterity, Near Vision, Arm-Hand Steadiness, Control Precision.

Required abilities for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

Daily Activities

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other spend their time on activities such as Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment, Performing General Physical Activities, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Getting Information.

Most important work activities for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.

About

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other earn $48,640 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

49-9099 - Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other reports an average salary of $58,321.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 183,690 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 2.4%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.