TL;DR

About 2,199,900 janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners nationally earn a mean of $44,007. Projections imply about 0.9% annual growth; much hiring sits in administrative and support and waste management and remediation services.

Key Statistics

2,199,900
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$44,007
Average Salary

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners: what the data shows

Common questions about janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners?

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 37-2011.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 2,199,900 workers.

What does a janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Performing General Physical Activities, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Getting Information, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners make?

BLS national median annual wage: $35,930 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $44,007 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$35,604
25th percentile$36,849
Median (50th)$39,739
75th percentile$48,419
90th percentile$59,526

What education do you need?

For Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Speaking, Active Listening, Monitoring, Time Management, Coordination, Critical Thinking, and knowledge areas including Public Safety and Security, Administration and Management, English Language, Customer and Personal Service. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 0.9% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 4.5%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 9.3%.

Current U.S. headcount: 2,199,900.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleanerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry2,199,90017.4%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only1,706,07013.5%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services947,9607.5%
Administrative and Support Services944,0207.5%
Services to Buildings and Dwellings834,1306.6%
Educational Services804,2606.4%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners workforce.

Employment Over Time

2,199,900 Workforce in 2023

The Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$44,007 Average Wage

In 2023, Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners earned an average of $44,007.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Salary distribution for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Employment Growth Projections

0.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

984,999 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 4.5%

1,029,786 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 9.3%

This occupation is projected to grow at 0.9% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Wage Trends by Industry

2.5% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 237,680 employees, $42,790 avg wage
  • NY: 186,370 employees, $44,210 avg wage
  • TX: 181,520 employees, $32,340 avg wage
  • FL: 128,160 employees, $33,600 avg wage
  • IL: 97,440 employees, $39,440 avg wage
  • PA: 87,810 employees, $36,460 avg wage
  • OH: 76,500 employees, $35,810 avg wage
  • NJ: 67,590 employees, $40,000 avg wage
  • VA: 64,720 employees, $34,840 avg wage
  • MI: 64,190 employees, $35,880 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 177,960 employees, $44,950 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 84,960 employees, $41,150 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 72,020 employees, $40,040 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 57,480 employees, $38,530 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 47,980 employees, $34,180 avg wage
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 47,130 employees, $31,620 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 44,220 employees, $45,250 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 40,990 employees, $38,550 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 39,440 employees, $33,150 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 31,140 employees, $47,960 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Diversity

Demographic information on Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners in 2023 was 2,199,900 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners in 2023 were Business Administration, Business, Social Sciences.

Common majors for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners workers.

Education level distribution for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Skills

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners need many skills, but most especially Speaking, Active Listening, Monitoring, Time Management, Coordination.

Required skills for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners include Public Safety and Security, Administration and Management, English Language, Customer and Personal Service, Transportation.

Knowledge areas required for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners include Near Vision, Trunk Strength, Arm-Hand Steadiness, Oral Comprehension, Oral Expression.

Required abilities for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

Daily Activities

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners spend their time on activities such as Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Performing General Physical Activities, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Making Decisions and Solving Problems.

Most important work activities for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.

About

Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

The average yearly wage for Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners was $44,007 in 2023.

SOC Code

37-2011 - Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners reports an average salary of $44,007.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 2,199,900 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 0.9%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.