TL;DR

About 298,790 machinists nationally earn a mean of $61,610. Employment in the series shown rose about 5% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 3.0% annual decline.

Key Statistics

298,790
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$61,610
Average Salary

Machinists: what the data shows

Common questions about machinists careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a machinists?

Machinists is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 51-4041.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 298,790 workers.

What does a machinists do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Controlling Machines and Processes, Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a machinists make?

BLS national median annual wage: $56,150 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $61,610 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$37,315
25th percentile$45,933
Median (50th)$57,680
75th percentile$74,496
90th percentile$88,295

What education do you need?

For Machinists, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Operation and Control, Critical Thinking, Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Active Listening, Complex Problem Solving, and knowledge areas including Mathematics, Mechanical, Production and Processing, Design. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is machinists in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 3.0% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -14.3%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -26.6%.

Current U.S. headcount: 298,790.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do machinistss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry298,79018.8%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only293,93018.5%
Manufacturing249,79015.7%
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing101,4806.4%
Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing73,8704.7%
Machine Shops63,3104.0%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Machinists in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Tool and Die Makers55,130$63,180
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers424,040$51,000
Sheet Metal Workers117,470$60,850

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Machinists workforce.

Employment Over Time

298,790 Workforce in 2023

The Machinists workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Machinists.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$61,610 Average Wage

In 2023, Machinists earned an average of $61,610.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Machinists.

Salary distribution for Machinists.

Employment Growth Projections

-3.0% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

72,415 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -14.3%

62,045 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -26.6%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Machinists.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Machinists and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Machinists employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Machinists.

Wage Trends by Industry

1.9% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Machinists.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Machinists.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 20,290 employees, $61,233 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Machinists.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 5,630 employees, $57,153 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 3,190 employees, $55,702 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 2,430 employees, $66,104 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 1,960 employees, $55,351 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 1,830 employees, $72,341 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 1,560 employees, $71,992 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 610 employees, $61,097 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 590 employees, $56,706 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 390 employees, $87,516 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 370 employees, $53,443 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Machinists.

Diversity

Demographic information on Machinists in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Machinists in 2023 was 298,790 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Machinists.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Machinists.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Machinists.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Machinists in 2023 were Engineering, Business, Social Sciences.

Common majors for Machinists.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Machinists workers.

Education level distribution for Machinists.

Skills

Machinists need many skills, but most especially Operation and Control, Critical Thinking, Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Active Listening.

Required skills for Machinists.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Machinists.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Machinists include Mathematics, Mechanical, Production and Processing, Design, Engineering and Technology.

Knowledge areas required for Machinists.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Machinists include Arm-Hand Steadiness, Manual Dexterity, Finger Dexterity, Control Precision, Near Vision.

Required abilities for Machinists.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Machinists.

Daily Activities

Machinists spend their time on activities such as Controlling Machines and Processes, Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.

Most important work activities for Machinists.

About

Machinists

The average yearly wage for Machinists was $61,610 in 2023.

SOC Code

51-4041 - Machinists

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Machinists reports an average salary of $61,610.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 298,790 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -3.0%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.