Executive Summary

About 47,910 occupational therapy assistants work nationally, and $68,340 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown rose about 19% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 5.9% annual growth.

Occupational Therapy Assistants: what the data shows

Common questions about occupational therapy assistants careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a occupational therapy assistants?

Occupational Therapy Assistants is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 31-2011.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 47,910 workers.

What does a occupational therapy assistants do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information, Assisting and Caring for Others, Thinking Creatively, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a occupational therapy assistants make?

BLS national median annual wage: $68,340 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $83,755 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$59,464
25th percentile$74,458
Median (50th)$81,678
75th percentile$96,806
90th percentile$103,728

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Time Management, and knowledge areas including Customer and Personal Service, Psychology, Education and Training, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is occupational therapy assistants in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 5.9% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 33.1%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 77.1%.

Current U.S. headcount: 47,910.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do occupational therapy assistantss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry47,91016.7%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only43,62015.2%
Health Care and Social Assistance43,05015.0%
Ambulatory Health Care Services24,0308.4%
Offices of Other Health Practitioners19,8606.9%
Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists19,3706.8%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Occupational Therapy Assistants in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Genetic Counselors3,510$98,910
Occupational Therapy Aides5,000$37,370
Psychiatric Aides34,900$41,590
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
Audiologists14,730$92,120
Physical Therapist Assistants108,010$65,510
Physical Therapist Aides44,010$34,520

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Occupational Therapy Assistants workforce.

Employment Over Time

47,910 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Occupational Therapy Assistants grew from 4,960 in 2009 to 12,380 in 2025 (149.6%).

Historical employment for Occupational Therapy Assistants from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$68,340 Median pay (BLS national)

Occupational Therapy Assistants earn $68,340 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Salary distribution for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Employment Growth Projections

5.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

16,476 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 33.1%

21,927 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 77.1%

This occupation is projected to grow at 5.9% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Occupational Therapy Assistants and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Occupational Therapy Assistants employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Wage Trends by Industry

-0.5% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • TX: 5,660 employees, $76,800 avg wage
  • FL: 3,580 employees, $70,870 avg wage
  • CA: 3,290 employees, $81,440 avg wage
  • OH: 3,150 employees, $65,330 avg wage
  • NY: 2,760 employees, $64,640 avg wage
  • IL: 2,230 employees, $63,550 avg wage
  • PA: 2,010 employees, $62,290 avg wage
  • NC: 1,620 employees, $69,440 avg wage
  • MA: 1,540 employees, $67,930 avg wage
  • TN: 1,430 employees, $59,880 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 2,140 employees, $70,440 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 1,570 employees, $66,370 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 1,500 employees, $76,210 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 1,160 employees, $77,430 avg wage
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 1,060 employees, $77,540 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 970 employees, $69,020 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 860 employees, $72,900 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 710 employees, $67,630 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 690 employees, $60,000 avg wage
  • Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ: 680 employees, $75,150 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Diversity

Demographic information on Occupational Therapy Assistants in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Occupational Therapy Assistants is about 47,910 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Occupational Therapy Assistants in 2023 were Occupational Therapy, Health Sciences, Kinesiology.

Common majors for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Occupational Therapy Assistants workers.

Education level distribution for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Skills

Occupational Therapy Assistants need many skills, but most especially Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension.

Required skills for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Occupational Therapy Assistants include Customer and Personal Service, Psychology, Education and Training, English Language, Therapy and Counseling.

Knowledge areas required for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Occupational Therapy Assistants include Oral Expression, Oral Comprehension, Written Expression, Problem Sensitivity, Written Comprehension.

Required abilities for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Occupational Therapy Assistants.

Daily Activities

Occupational Therapy Assistants spend their time on activities such as Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information, Assisting and Caring for Others, Thinking Creatively, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships.

Most important work activities for Occupational Therapy Assistants.

About

Occupational Therapy Assistants

Occupational Therapy Assistants earn $68,340 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

31-2011 - Occupational Therapy Assistants

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Occupational Therapy Assistants reports an average salary of $83,755.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 47,910 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 5.9%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.