Executive Summary

About 86,820 probation officers and correctional treatment specialists work nationally, and $64,520 is the BLS national median annual wage. Projections imply about 2.9% annual growth; much hiring sits in federal, state, and local government, including state and local government schools and hospitals and the u.s. postal service (oews designation).

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists: what the data shows

Common questions about probation officers and correctional treatment specialists careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a probation officers and correctional treatment specialists?

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 21-1092.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 86,820 workers.

What does a probation officers and correctional treatment specialists do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a probation officers and correctional treatment specialists make?

BLS national median annual wage: $64,520 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $109,466 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$68,657
25th percentile$87,279
Median (50th)$109,959
75th percentile$127,493
90th percentile$143,343

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and knowledge areas including Law and Government, Public Safety and Security, English Language, Psychology. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is probation officers and correctional treatment specialists in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 2.9% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 15.3%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 33.0%.

Current U.S. headcount: 86,820.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do probation officers and correctional treatment specialistss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry86,82016.7%
Federal, State, and Local Government, including State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)84,49016.3%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)84,46016.3%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)84,46016.3%
State Government, including Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)44,4608.6%
State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation)44,4508.6%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Correctional Officers and Jailers365,380$57,970
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives153,130$105,980
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators126,750$58,260

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists workforce.

Employment Over Time

86,820 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists grew from 29,540 in 2009 to 46,640 in 2025 (57.9%).

Historical employment for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$64,520 Median pay (BLS national)

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists earn $64,520 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Salary distribution for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Employment Growth Projections

2.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

53,795 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 15.3%

62,047 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 33.0%

This occupation is projected to grow at 2.9% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Wage Trends by Industry

-0.4% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 12,950 employees, $106,570 avg wage
  • TX: 7,490 employees, $54,510 avg wage
  • NY: 4,420 employees, $79,580 avg wage
  • FL: 4,360 employees, $52,470 avg wage
  • PA: 4,240 employees, $67,970 avg wage
  • NC: 3,160 employees, $58,150 avg wage
  • OH: 3,150 employees, $62,050 avg wage
  • NJ: 2,880 employees, $78,400 avg wage
  • VA: 2,830 employees, $57,830 avg wage
  • IL: 2,540 employees, $77,290 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 4,360 employees, $108,310 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 3,520 employees, $80,550 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 1,850 employees, $72,880 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 1,440 employees, $79,650 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA: 1,270 employees, $112,890 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 1,240 employees, $59,990 avg wage
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: 1,190 employees, $82,350 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 1,160 employees, $100,410 avg wage
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 1,090 employees, $55,670 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 1,020 employees, $57,540 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Diversity

Demographic information on Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists is about 86,820 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists in 2023 were Business, Social Sciences, General Studies.

Common majors for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists workers.

Education level distribution for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Skills

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists need many skills, but most especially Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension.

Required skills for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists include Law and Government, Public Safety and Security, English Language, Psychology, Therapy and Counseling.

Knowledge areas required for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists include Oral Expression, Written Comprehension, Deductive Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Inductive Reasoning.

Required abilities for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

Daily Activities

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists spend their time on activities such as Getting Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work.

Most important work activities for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists.

About

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists earn $64,520 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

21-1092 - Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists reports an average salary of $109,466, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 86,820 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 2.9%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.