TL;DR

About 424,220 social and human service assistants nationally earn a mean of $56,515. Employment in the series shown rose about 7% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 4.2% annual growth.

Key Statistics

424,220
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$56,515
Average Salary

Social and Human Service Assistants: what the data shows

Common questions about social and human service assistants careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a social and human service assistants?

Social and Human Service Assistants is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 21-1093.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 424,220 workers.

What does a social and human service assistants do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information, Getting Information, Performing for or Working Directly with the Public, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships, Assisting and Caring for Others, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a social and human service assistants make?

BLS national median annual wage: $45,120 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $56,515 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$39,320
25th percentile$46,778
Median (50th)$53,187
75th percentile$63,110
90th percentile$76,155

What education do you need?

For Social and Human Service Assistants, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Active Listening, Service Orientation, Coordination, Reading Comprehension, and knowledge areas including Customer and Personal Service, Psychology, Therapy and Counseling, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is social and human service assistants in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 4.2% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 22.8%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 50.7%.

Current U.S. headcount: 424,220.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do social and human service assistantss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry424,22018.0%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only326,37013.8%
Health Care and Social Assistance277,51011.8%
Social Assistance178,6007.6%
Individual and Family Services125,5205.3%
Federal, State, and Local Government, including State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)97,8404.2%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Social and Human Service Assistants in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping92,580$49,440
Human Resources Managers215,520$140,030
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs156,260$51,500
Chefs and Head Cooks182,320$60,990
Instructional Coordinators210,850$74,720

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Social and Human Service Assistants workforce.

Employment Over Time

424,220 Workforce in 2023

The Social and Human Service Assistants workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$56,515 Average Wage

In 2023, Social and Human Service Assistants earned an average of $56,515.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Salary distribution for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Employment Growth Projections

4.2% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

282,351 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 22.8%

346,650 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 50.7%

This occupation is projected to grow at 4.2% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Social and Human Service Assistants and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Social and Human Service Assistants employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Wage Trends by Industry

7.9% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 51,940 employees, $56,956 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 15,030 employees, $55,027 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 6,640 employees, $57,358 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 5,040 employees, $52,663 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 3,680 employees, $55,665 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 3,630 employees, $63,644 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 3,600 employees, $57,717 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 3,510 employees, $61,344 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 2,160 employees, $64,116 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 1,790 employees, $50,445 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 1,060 employees, $56,104 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Diversity

Demographic information on Social and Human Service Assistants in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Social and Human Service Assistants in 2023 was 424,220 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Social and Human Service Assistants in 2023 were Business, Social Sciences, General Studies.

Common majors for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Social and Human Service Assistants workers.

Education level distribution for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Skills

Social and Human Service Assistants need many skills, but most especially Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Active Listening, Service Orientation, Coordination.

Required skills for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Social and Human Service Assistants include Customer and Personal Service, Psychology, Therapy and Counseling, English Language, Administrative.

Knowledge areas required for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Social and Human Service Assistants include Oral Expression, Written Expression, Oral Comprehension, Written Comprehension, Deductive Reasoning.

Required abilities for Social and Human Service Assistants.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Social and Human Service Assistants.

Daily Activities

Social and Human Service Assistants spend their time on activities such as Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information, Getting Information, Performing for or Working Directly with the Public, Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships.

Most important work activities for Social and Human Service Assistants.

About

Social and Human Service Assistants

The average yearly wage for Social and Human Service Assistants was $56,515 in 2023.

SOC Code

21-1093 - Social and Human Service Assistants

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Social and Human Service Assistants reports an average salary of $56,515.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 424,220 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 4.2%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.