TL;DR

Bachelor's graduates leave college with a median $19,500 in federal loans, in EDsmart Data's enrollment-weighted analysis of College Scorecard. The heaviest state is Delaware ($25,000); the lightest is Puerto Rico ($8,250).

Key Facts

  • U.S. median, bachelor's colleges: $19,500
  • Highest state: Delaware ($25,000)
  • Lowest state: Puerto Rico ($8,250)
  • U.S. median, all colleges: $17,534

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Median student debt at bachelor's colleges by state

Delaware graduates borrow the most

Our analysis finds bachelor's graduates in Delaware owe $16,750 more at the median than those in Puerto Rico.

— Evidence from EDsmart Data analysis

Highest 12 and lowest 8 states. Enrollment-weighted median of institution medians.

Average student debt by state

Average student debt by state
StateBachelor's collegesCertificate schoolsAll collegesDebt as % of 10-yr earningsSchools
Delaware$25,000$8,913$25,00032.4%13
Pennsylvania$24,500$12,000$23,25034.1%263
Arizona$24,000$7,000$19,15127.7%106
District of Columbia$22,250$6,333$22,25031.3%16
South Dakota$21,730$9,281$21,00835.7%19
Connecticut$21,500$11,117$20,31324.7%52
Massachusetts$21,500$6,967$20,51025.3%114
Alabama$21,500$10,500$21,25032.5%62
Georgia$21,500$9,500$20,56834.3%137
Maine$21,500$6,333$20,39935.2%33
Iowa$21,262$11,000$21,25030.1%65
North Dakota$20,996$9,833$20,50030.4%19
Louisiana$20,787$15,788$19,50040.0%89
Alaska$20,687$14,167$20,68738.3%6
Wisconsin$20,664$11,613$19,00031.0%74
Rhode Island$20,500$7,992$20,50027.9%22
South Carolina$20,500$12,775$20,50029.7%79
Ohio$20,500$11,725$20,47533.7%232
Arkansas$20,500$10,732$20,00039.2%67
Oregon$20,500$12,000$18,89730.2%58
Virginia$20,500$9,500$19,50025.8%120
Michigan$20,000$13,662$19,50030.9%140
New Hampshire$19,999$9,833$19,99935.2%28
Mississippi$19,687$9,402$18,75031.7%44
Idaho$19,678$15,503$15,50327.6%29
Oklahoma$19,580$9,235$19,50030.7%60
Kansas$19,500$8,990$19,12029.4%75
Kentucky$19,500$10,500$19,50032.0%70
Vermont$19,500—$19,50028.5%10
Nebraska$19,500$9,500$18,57431.0%33
North Carolina$19,500$11,340$19,50031.6%104
Missouri$19,500$11,312$18,74326.9%109
Montana$19,500$15,789$19,50032.8%20
Colorado$19,500$12,413$18,75028.0%68
Minnesota$19,500$13,000$19,35026.1%93
Illinois$19,082$8,985$17,00022.6%179
Maryland$19,000$11,650$18,36326.2%61
New York$19,000$9,450$18,50023.3%276
Indiana$19,000$10,166$19,00027.1%130
New Jersey$18,974$9,689$18,42323.6%110
Texas$18,750$9,500$16,00024.2%336
Tennessee$18,750$9,500$18,75032.8%93
Hawaii$18,750$7,000$18,75030.0%15
Nevada$18,450$10,000$16,49526.7%36
West Virginia$18,277$9,500$18,27743.7%41
Washington$18,000$9,838$14,00823.5%86
Florida$17,065$10,500$14,90023.9%264
Wyoming$15,967$6,800$11,00023.3%10
New Mexico$15,875$9,166$14,98033.0%32
California$14,625$9,500$13,00020.4%448
Utah$12,500$9,500$12,50016.2%43
Puerto Rico$8,250$11,875$11,00036.0%85

What the data shows

State debt levels track the price of in-state public universities and how much of the market is private. States with large private college sectors and higher public tuition, many in the Northeast, borrow the most.

These are federal loan balances at graduation for completers. They do not include private loans, Parent PLUS loans, or interest that builds up after graduation.

Methodology

Scorecard reports each institution's median federal debt for completers. State values are the median across institutions weighted by undergraduate enrollment, split by predominant degree (bachelor's colleges vs certificate schools). States with fewer than 5 reporting institutions are omitted.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average student loan debt by state?

At bachelor's colleges, median federal debt at graduation ranges from $8,250 in Puerto Rico to $25,000 in Delaware, based on College Scorecard data.

Which state has the highest student debt?

Delaware has the highest median debt at bachelor's colleges ($25,000).

Which state has the lowest student debt?

Puerto Rico has the lowest median debt at bachelor's colleges ($8,250).

What is the national median student debt?

Across all colleges the enrollment-weighted median is $17,534; at bachelor's colleges it is $19,500.

Data sources

  • U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard institution and field-of-study files (latest release in our extract)