TL;DR

Data analysis based on College Scorecard 2024 data. State-by-state breakdown of average student loan debt, showing regional variations in borrowing

Key Facts

  • Data analysis based on College Scorecard 2024 data.

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Top 10 States

State-Level Variation

Significant variation exists across states, with the highest state showing values 1.2x higher than the lowest. This reflects differences in state funding, cost of living, and institutional characteristics.

Top 10 states by average student loan debt by state. Source: College Scorecard (2024 data).

Data by State

State-level values for average student loan debt by state
State Median Mean Count
SD $23,249.50 $19,478.22 18
MA $21,974 $18,869.40 117
AL $21,000 $19,247.80 65
VT $20,951 $19,260.73 11
WI $20,492 $17,033.32 77
VA $20,000 $18,576.12 122
DC $20,000 $20,478.12 17
NC $20,000 $18,615.45 113
AK $19,660.50 $17,444.17 6
ME $19,328.50 $18,546.59 32
NE $19,250 $17,865.18 34
NH $18,525 $19,015.55 29
ND $18,442 $16,346.68 19
MT $18,354.50 $16,839.50 18
PA $17,500 $18,420.32 265
MO $17,500 $16,619.39 116
IN $16,712 $16,515.42 130
GA $16,417 $17,552.04 135
OK $15,935.50 $15,708.93 54
SC $15,917 $17,562.25 81
NY $15,215 $16,231.70 282
TN $14,825 $16,327.79 94
MN $14,746.50 $16,471.19 94
IA $14,745 $16,587.77 61
OH $14,003.50 $16,014.19 236
WA $13,653 $14,969.07 90
OR $13,595 $15,511.36 58
KY $13,521 $15,812.56 70
LA $13,271 $15,309.60 89
WV $13,000 $16,272.61 41
RI $13,000 $17,393.26 23
FL $13,000 $16,124.11 263
MI $13,000 $15,791.11 140
MD $13,000 $16,219.45 67
CT $12,541 $16,751.43 53
NJ $11,997.50 $14,622.07 110
HI $11,750 $14,236.38 16
CA $11,400 $13,929.67 451
NM $11,356 $12,804.53 34
CO $11,337.50 $15,069.10 70
KS $11,171 $14,664.57 74
AR $11,153 $14,447.22 67
IL $10,929 $14,148.14 195
TX $10,667 $13,798.82 329
ID $10,555 $14,675.30 27
DE $10,500 $15,387.50 14
UT $10,300 $13,712.64 42
MS $9,722 $14,636.30 43
NV $9,500 $12,405.26 35
AZ $9,500 $13,261.70 96
PR $9,500 $8,819.95 79
WY $8,811 $9,531.70 10

FAQ

Student loans & borrowing

What is the difference between federal and private student loans?

Federal loans are originated under U.S. Department of Education programs with standardized repayment and hardship options. Private loans are credit-based contracts from banks or non-federal lenders with terms that vary by borrower.

Why is median loan debt different from total student debt outstanding?

Median debt describes a typical borrower balance in a cohort. Aggregate national debt sums dollars across every borrower—headlines often mix the two. Check whether a figure is “among borrowers” vs “all Americans.”

What do income-driven repayment and forgiveness programs change?

Income-driven plans tie monthly payments to earnings and can discharge remaining balances after qualifying payments. Policy details and eligibility change with federal rules—verify current law before citing dollar impacts.

How should I read default or delinquency rates?

Defaults occur after sustained non-payment past defined thresholds. Rates depend on the cohort tracked (e.g., borrowers who entered repayment in a given year). Compare cohorts and sectors rather than unrelated percentages.

Why might College Scorecard debt fields differ from survey headlines?

Scorecard emphasizes institution-reported borrowing among students who receive federal aid where fields exist. National surveys may include private borrowing or different populations—match population and year before contrasting numbers.

Using this page

What does this page cover on “Average Student Loan Debt by State”?

State-by-state breakdown of average student loan debt, showing regional variations in borrowing patterns.

Which sources power the numbers here?

Figures draw on College Scorecard, and Census ACS. Use Data Sources for exact tables, APIs, and methodology notes.

Why might these figures differ from another chart or headline?

If another outlet shows a different total, check whether the cohort (all borrowers vs undergraduates only), academic year, and data source match. Mixing definitions is the most common reason charts appear to conflict.

How often is this page updated?

We refresh when upstream federal releases change and the site rebuild ships new CSV/JSON extracts. The Last updated line points to the latest editorial pass on this HTML.

Data Sources

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and enrollment data
    • Data year: 2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Census ACS - U.S. Census Bureau
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Data year: 2023
    • Source: census.gov