TL;DR

About 697,740 carpenters nationally earn a mean of $79,963. Much hiring sits in construction; about 62% of workers are women.

Key Statistics

697,740
2023 Workforce
42.0
Average Age
$79,963
Average Salary

Carpenters: what the data shows

Common questions about carpenters careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a carpenters?

Carpenters is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 47-2031.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 697,740 workers.

What does a carpenters do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Handling and Moving Objects, Performing General Physical Activities, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a carpenters make?

BLS national median annual wage: $59,310 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $79,963 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$48,556
25th percentile$59,602
Median (50th)$77,019
75th percentile$98,163
90th percentile$122,693

What education do you need?

For Carpenters, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Monitoring, Coordination, Speaking, Reading Comprehension, and knowledge areas including Building and Construction, Administration and Management, Mathematics, Design. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is carpenters in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 0.0% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -0.0%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -0.1%.

Current U.S. headcount: 697,740.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do carpenterss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry697,74019.4%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only684,80019.1%
Construction594,41016.6%
Construction of Buildings330,5309.2%
Specialty Trade Contractors236,8606.6%
Residential Building Construction215,1706.0%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Carpenters in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Electrical and Electronics Repairers59,990$71,300
HVAC Technicians396,870$59,810
Plumbers33,580$48,710
Electricians742,580$62,350
Construction Managers348,330$106,980
Database Administrators73,180$104,620
Sales Managers603,710$138,060

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Carpenters workforce.

Employment Over Time

697,740 Workforce in 2023

The Carpenters workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Carpenters.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$79,963 Average Wage

In 2023, Carpenters earned an average of $79,963.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Carpenters.

Salary distribution for Carpenters.

Employment Growth Projections

-0.0% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

423,315 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -0.0%

423,190 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -0.1%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Carpenters.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Carpenters and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Carpenters employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Carpenters.

Wage Trends by Industry

5.4% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Carpenters.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Carpenters.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 106,500 employees, $77,680 avg wage
  • NY: 44,500 employees, $73,190 avg wage
  • FL: 44,130 employees, $50,200 avg wage
  • TX: 34,400 employees, $49,320 avg wage
  • PA: 29,900 employees, $62,660 avg wage
  • WA: 26,340 employees, $77,630 avg wage
  • IL: 24,930 employees, $77,940 avg wage
  • MI: 21,550 employees, $61,620 avg wage
  • MA: 19,100 employees, $77,360 avg wage
  • VA: 18,340 employees, $53,280 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Carpenters.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 37,690 employees, $77,620 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 31,350 employees, $76,900 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 19,460 employees, $79,270 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 15,460 employees, $73,420 avg wage
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: 15,210 employees, $82,690 avg wage
  • Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ: 14,480 employees, $59,780 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 14,360 employees, $86,200 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 13,430 employees, $67,850 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 13,030 employees, $79,870 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 12,250 employees, $63,880 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Carpenters.

Diversity

Demographic information on Carpenters in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Carpenters in 2023 was 697,740 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Carpenters.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Carpenters.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Carpenters.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Carpenters in 2023 were Carpentry, Construction Management, Technical Training.

Common majors for Carpenters.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Carpenters workers.

Education level distribution for Carpenters.

Skills

Carpenters need many skills, but most especially Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Monitoring, Coordination, Speaking.

Required skills for Carpenters.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Carpenters.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Carpenters include Building and Construction, Administration and Management, Mathematics, Design, Engineering and Technology.

Knowledge areas required for Carpenters.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Carpenters include Problem Sensitivity, Visualization, Near Vision, Manual Dexterity, Finger Dexterity.

Required abilities for Carpenters.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Carpenters.

Daily Activities

Carpenters spend their time on activities such as Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Handling and Moving Objects.

Most important work activities for Carpenters.

About

Carpenters

The average yearly wage for Carpenters was $79,963 in 2023.

SOC Code

47-2031 - Carpenters

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Carpenters reports an average salary of $79,963.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 697,740 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -0.0%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.