Executive Summary

About 424,040 welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers work nationally, and $51,000 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown fell about 8% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 0.6% annual decline.

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers: what the data shows

Common questions about welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers?

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 51-4121.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 424,040 workers.

What does a welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Handling and Moving Objects, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Performing General Physical Activities, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $51,000 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $63,590 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$45,348
25th percentile$49,236
Median (50th)$59,445
75th percentile$71,767
90th percentile$86,890

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Quality Control Analysis, Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Operations Monitoring, and knowledge areas including Production and Processing, Mechanical, Mathematics, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 0.6% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -2.8%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -5.6%.

Current U.S. headcount: 424,040.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do welders, cutters, solderers, and brazerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry424,04019.5%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only419,38019.3%
Manufacturing278,78012.8%
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing111,0605.1%
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only)69,8303.2%
Machinery Manufacturing68,6303.2%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Machinists298,790$56,150
Tool and Die Makers55,130$63,180
Sheet Metal Workers117,470$60,850

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers workforce.

Employment Over Time

424,040 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers shrank from 112,680 in 2009 to 102,800 in 2025 (8.8%).

Historical employment for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$51,000 Median pay (BLS national)

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers earn $51,000 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Salary distribution for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Employment Growth Projections

-0.6% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

99,893 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -2.8%

97,069 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -5.6%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Wage Trends by Industry

6.2% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • TX: 56,650 employees, $54,380 avg wage
  • CA: 26,100 employees, $61,980 avg wage
  • OH: 20,110 employees, $52,210 avg wage
  • IL: 17,340 employees, $53,630 avg wage
  • WI: 16,820 employees, $55,660 avg wage
  • FL: 16,390 employees, $52,570 avg wage
  • PA: 16,060 employees, $53,210 avg wage
  • GA: 14,030 employees, $49,960 avg wage
  • MI: 13,640 employees, $52,780 avg wage
  • IN: 13,260 employees, $53,020 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 17,750 employees, $56,540 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 11,870 employees, $54,050 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 9,150 employees, $53,840 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 7,560 employees, $62,550 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 5,720 employees, $52,670 avg wage
  • Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ: 5,670 employees, $59,110 avg wage
  • Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: 5,240 employees, $54,460 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 4,930 employees, $67,830 avg wage
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: 4,720 employees, $61,830 avg wage
  • Tulsa, OK: 4,070 employees, $54,460 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Diversity

Demographic information on Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers is about 424,040 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers in 2023 were Business Administration, Technical Training, Welding.

Common majors for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers workers.

Education level distribution for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Skills

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers need many skills, but most especially Quality Control Analysis, Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Required skills for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers include Production and Processing, Mechanical, Mathematics, English Language, Design.

Knowledge areas required for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers include Arm-Hand Steadiness, Near Vision, Finger Dexterity, Problem Sensitivity, Control Precision.

Required abilities for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

Daily Activities

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers spend their time on activities such as Getting Information, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Handling and Moving Objects, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings.

Most important work activities for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.

About

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers earn $51,000 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

51-4121 - Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers reports an average salary of $63,590.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 424,040 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -0.6%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.