TL;DR

About 188,790 electrical engineers nationally earn a mean of $152,423. Employment in the series shown fell about 16% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 1.1% annual growth.

Key Statistics

188,790
2023 Workforce
43.0
Average Age
$152,423
Average Salary

Electrical Engineers: what the data shows

Common questions about electrical engineers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a electrical engineers?

Electrical Engineers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 17-2071.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 188,790 workers.

What does a electrical engineers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Working with Computers, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Scheduling Work and Activities, Documenting/Recording Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a electrical engineers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $111,910 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $152,423 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$83,314
25th percentile$108,008
Median (50th)$144,175
75th percentile$182,889
90th percentile$225,681

What education do you need?

For Electrical Engineers, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Writing, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Speaking, Active Learning, and knowledge areas including Engineering and Technology, Computers and Electronics, Design, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is electrical engineers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 1.1% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 5.9%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 12.1%.

Current U.S. headcount: 188,790.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do electrical engineerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry188,79018.5%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only177,93017.4%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services63,3006.2%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services63,3006.2%
Manufacturing57,8305.7%
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services42,8604.2%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Electrical Engineers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Civil Engineers355,410$99,590
Materials Engineers22,770$108,310
Mechanical Engineers286,760$102,320
Aerospace Engineers68,440$134,830
Software Developers1,654,440$133,080
Electrical and Electronics Repairers59,990$71,300
Electricians742,580$62,350

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Electrical Engineers workforce.

Employment Over Time

188,790 Workforce in 2023

The Electrical Engineers workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Electrical Engineers.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$152,423 Average Wage

In 2023, Electrical Engineers earned an average of $152,423.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Electrical Engineers.

Salary distribution for Electrical Engineers.

Employment Growth Projections

1.1% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

97,940 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 5.9%

103,700 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 12.1%

This occupation is projected to grow at 1.1% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Electrical Engineers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Electrical Engineers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Electrical Engineers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Electrical Engineers.

Wage Trends by Industry

1.7% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Electrical Engineers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Electrical Engineers.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 22,350 employees, $153,111 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Electrical Engineers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 5,360 employees, $143,555 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 4,750 employees, $194,178 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 2,520 employees, $134,030 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 2,200 employees, $140,990 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 1,640 employees, $158,580 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 1,430 employees, $139,070 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 1,180 employees, $175,734 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 910 employees, $118,156 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 460 employees, $133,584 avg wage
  • Bakersfield-Delano MSA: 420 employees, $125,726 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Electrical Engineers.

Diversity

Demographic information on Electrical Engineers in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Electrical Engineers in 2023 was 188,790 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Electrical Engineers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Electrical Engineers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Electrical Engineers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Electrical Engineers in 2023 were Electrical Engineering, Engineering, Physics.

Common majors for Electrical Engineers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Electrical Engineers workers.

Education level distribution for Electrical Engineers.

Skills

Electrical Engineers need many skills, but most especially Writing, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Speaking.

Required skills for Electrical Engineers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Electrical Engineers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Electrical Engineers include Engineering and Technology, Computers and Electronics, Design, English Language, Mathematics.

Knowledge areas required for Electrical Engineers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Electrical Engineers include Written Expression, Written Comprehension, Inductive Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity.

Required abilities for Electrical Engineers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Electrical Engineers.

Daily Activities

Electrical Engineers spend their time on activities such as Working with Computers, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Scheduling Work and Activities, Documenting/Recording Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge.

Most important work activities for Electrical Engineers.

About

Electrical Engineers

The average yearly wage for Electrical Engineers was $152,423 in 2023.

SOC Code

17-2071 - Electrical Engineers

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Electrical Engineers reports an average salary of $152,423, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 188,790 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 1.1%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.