TL;DR

About 286,760 mechanical engineers nationally earn a mean of $134,694. Projections imply about 1.0% annual growth; CA accounts for about 26,020 jobs in our geographic extract.

Key Statistics

286,760
2023 Workforce
42.0
Average Age
$134,694
Average Salary

Mechanical Engineers: what the data shows

Common questions about mechanical engineers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a mechanical engineers?

Mechanical Engineers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 17-2141.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 286,760 workers.

What does a mechanical engineers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Working with Computers, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Analyzing Data or Information, Getting Information, Processing Information, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a mechanical engineers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $102,320 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $134,694 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$79,462
25th percentile$101,988
Median (50th)$129,804
75th percentile$163,855
90th percentile$193,787

What education do you need?

For Mechanical Engineers, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Mathematics, Critical Thinking, Science, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Complex Problem Solving, and knowledge areas including Engineering and Technology, Mathematics, Design, Mechanical. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is mechanical engineers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 1.0% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 5.0%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 10.2%.

Current U.S. headcount: 286,760.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do mechanical engineerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry286,76018.6%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only270,26017.6%
Manufacturing127,2208.3%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services89,4705.8%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services89,4705.8%
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services56,8603.7%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Mechanical Engineers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Civil Engineers355,410$99,590
Materials Engineers22,770$108,310
Electrical Engineers188,790$111,910
Aerospace Engineers68,440$134,830
Software Developers1,654,440$133,080
HVAC Technicians396,870$59,810
Plumbers33,580$48,710

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Mechanical Engineers workforce.

Employment Over Time

286,760 Workforce in 2023

The Mechanical Engineers workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Mechanical Engineers.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$134,694 Average Wage

In 2023, Mechanical Engineers earned an average of $134,694.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Mechanical Engineers.

Salary distribution for Mechanical Engineers.

Employment Growth Projections

1.0% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

112,252 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 5.0%

117,850 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 10.2%

This occupation is projected to grow at 1.0% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Mechanical Engineers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Mechanical Engineers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Mechanical Engineers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Mechanical Engineers.

Wage Trends by Industry

4.6% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Mechanical Engineers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Mechanical Engineers.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 26,020 employees, $134,995 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Mechanical Engineers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 5,310 employees, $125,631 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 3,910 employees, $163,599 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 3,320 employees, $130,667 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 3,040 employees, $148,803 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 2,960 employees, $121,551 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 1,580 employees, $167,343 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 1,450 employees, $110,360 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 1,230 employees, $121,402 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 800 employees, $119,553 avg wage
  • Bakersfield-Delano MSA: 560 employees, $121,854 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Mechanical Engineers.

Diversity

Demographic information on Mechanical Engineers in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Mechanical Engineers in 2023 was 286,760 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Mechanical Engineers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Mechanical Engineers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Mechanical Engineers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Mechanical Engineers in 2023 were Mechanical Engineering, Engineering, Physics.

Common majors for Mechanical Engineers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Mechanical Engineers workers.

Education level distribution for Mechanical Engineers.

Skills

Mechanical Engineers need many skills, but most especially Mathematics, Critical Thinking, Science, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening.

Required skills for Mechanical Engineers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Mechanical Engineers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Mechanical Engineers include Engineering and Technology, Mathematics, Design, Mechanical, Physics.

Knowledge areas required for Mechanical Engineers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Mechanical Engineers include Written Comprehension, Oral Comprehension, Information Ordering, Inductive Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning.

Required abilities for Mechanical Engineers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Mechanical Engineers.

Daily Activities

Mechanical Engineers spend their time on activities such as Working with Computers, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Analyzing Data or Information, Getting Information.

Most important work activities for Mechanical Engineers.

About

Mechanical Engineers

The average yearly wage for Mechanical Engineers was $134,694 in 2023.

SOC Code

17-2141 - Mechanical Engineers

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Mechanical Engineers reports an average salary of $134,694, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 286,760 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 1.0%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.