Executive Summary

About 685,140 first-line supervisors of production and operating workers work nationally, and $71,190 is the BLS national median annual wage. Projections imply about 0.8% annual decline; much hiring sits in manufacturing.

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers: what the data shows

Common questions about first-line supervisors of production and operating workers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a first-line supervisors of production and operating workers?

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 51-1011.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 685,140 workers.

What does a first-line supervisors of production and operating workers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Getting Information, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a first-line supervisors of production and operating workers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $71,190 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $82,652 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$48,087
25th percentile$60,091
Median (50th)$77,205
75th percentile$99,755
90th percentile$128,165

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Management of Personnel Resources, Time Management, Speaking, Active Listening, Coordination, Critical Thinking, and knowledge areas including Production and Processing, Administration and Management, Personnel and Human Resources, English Language. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is first-line supervisors of production and operating workers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 0.8% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -3.9%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -7.6%.

Current U.S. headcount: 685,140.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do first-line supervisors of production and operating workerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry685,14019.6%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only659,16018.9%
Manufacturing497,14014.2%
Food Manufacturing70,0102.0%
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing68,8702.0%
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing57,5201.6%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Helpers--Production Workers167,490$38,220
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks385,000$57,770
Production Workers, All Other277,060$38,820
Computer Hardware Engineers75,710$155,020
Brickmasons and Blockmasons53,520$60,800
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance3,320$50,280

Employment

Employment and salary information for the First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers workforce.

Employment Over Time

685,140 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers shrank from 233,140 in 2009 to 205,460 in 2025 (11.9%).

Historical employment for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$71,190 Median pay (BLS national)

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers earn $71,190 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Salary distribution for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Employment Growth Projections

-0.8% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

197,503 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -3.9%

189,854 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -7.6%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Wage Trends by Industry

1.7% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • TX: 58,900 employees, $72,240 avg wage
  • CA: 51,710 employees, $80,560 avg wage
  • IL: 32,330 employees, $73,650 avg wage
  • OH: 31,660 employees, $71,450 avg wage
  • PA: 28,880 employees, $74,070 avg wage
  • FL: 28,420 employees, $68,680 avg wage
  • MI: 28,050 employees, $71,770 avg wage
  • GA: 25,970 employees, $71,760 avg wage
  • IN: 25,830 employees, $71,530 avg wage
  • WI: 25,660 employees, $74,380 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 22,410 employees, $74,840 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 19,660 employees, $77,810 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 19,090 employees, $84,790 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 17,550 employees, $70,860 avg wage
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 14,610 employees, $76,610 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 11,860 employees, $72,440 avg wage
  • Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: 10,800 employees, $74,360 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 9,530 employees, $80,580 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 8,720 employees, $82,200 avg wage
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: 8,680 employees, $81,280 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Diversity

Demographic information on First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers is about 685,140 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers in 2023 were Business Administration, Engineering, Business.

Common majors for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers workers.

Education level distribution for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Skills

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers need many skills, but most especially Management of Personnel Resources, Time Management, Speaking, Active Listening, Coordination.

Required skills for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers include Production and Processing, Administration and Management, Personnel and Human Resources, English Language, Computers and Electronics.

Knowledge areas required for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers include Problem Sensitivity, Oral Comprehension, Oral Expression, Speech Clarity, Written Comprehension.

Required abilities for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

Daily Activities

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers spend their time on activities such as Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Getting Information, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials.

Most important work activities for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers.

About

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers earn $71,190 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

51-1011 - First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers reports an average salary of $82,652.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 685,140 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -0.8%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.