TL;DR

About 22,510 geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers nationally earn a mean of $122,337. Employment in the series shown fell about 26% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 0.9% annual decline.

Key Statistics

22,510
2023 Workforce
None
Average Age
$122,337
Average Salary

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers: what the data shows

Common questions about geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers?

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 19-2042.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 22,510 workers.

What does a geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Getting Information, Analyzing Data or Information, Working with Computers, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers make?

BLS national median annual wage: $99,240 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $122,337 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$68,369
25th percentile$91,973
Median (50th)$114,428
75th percentile$143,291
90th percentile$183,741

What education do you need?

For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Speaking, Science, Writing, Complex Problem Solving, and knowledge areas including Geography, Mathematics, English Language, Chemistry. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 0.9% annual decline (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: -4.4%.

Ten-year projected employment change: -8.5%.

Current U.S. headcount: 22,510.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographerss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry22,51017.8%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only16,85013.3%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services11,5809.1%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services11,5809.1%
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services7,5005.9%
Engineering Services6,0804.8%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Biological Scientists, All Other59,710$93,330
Soil and Plant Scientists16,600$71,410
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health84,930$80,060
Conservation Scientists25,590$67,950
Animal Scientists2,470$79,120

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers workforce.

Employment Over Time

22,510 Workforce in 2023

The Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$122,337 Average Wage

In 2023, Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers earned an average of $122,337.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Salary distribution for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Employment Growth Projections

-0.9% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

11,705 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: -4.4%

11,194 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: -8.5%

This occupation is experiencing a decline. Consider related fields with better growth prospects.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Wage Trends by Industry

12.4% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 2,890 employees, $122,372 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 520 employees, $119,664 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 480 employees, $117,519 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 340 employees, $133,921 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 290 employees, $122,294 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 260 employees, $116,615 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 180 employees, $131,167 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 150 employees, $142,233 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 140 employees, $106,005 avg wage
  • Bakersfield-Delano MSA: 120 employees, $132,588 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 80 employees, $113,791 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Diversity

Demographic information on Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers in 2023 was 22,510 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers in 2023 were Engineering, Biology, Chemistry.

Common majors for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers workers.

Education level distribution for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Skills

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Speaking, Science, Writing.

Required skills for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers include Geography, Mathematics, English Language, Chemistry, Physics.

Knowledge areas required for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers include Inductive Reasoning, Written Comprehension, Written Expression, Category Flexibility, Deductive Reasoning.

Required abilities for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

Daily Activities

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers spend their time on activities such as Getting Information, Analyzing Data or Information, Working with Computers, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events.

Most important work activities for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers.

About

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

The average yearly wage for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers was $122,337 in 2023.

SOC Code

19-2042 - Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers reports an average salary of $122,337, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 22,510 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual decline is -0.9%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.