Executive Summary

About 632,430 licensed practical nurses work nationally, and $62,340 is the BLS national median annual wage. Projections imply about 1.5% annual growth; much hiring sits in health care and social assistance.

Licensed Practical Nurses: what the data shows

Common questions about licensed practical nurses careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a licensed practical nurses?

Licensed Practical Nurses is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 29-2061.

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 632,430 workers.

What does a licensed practical nurses do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Assisting and Caring for Others, Documenting/Recording Information, Getting Information, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a licensed practical nurses make?

BLS national median annual wage: $62,340 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $81,239 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$64,086
25th percentile$70,834
Median (50th)$79,267
75th percentile$88,029
90th percentile$102,553

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Service Orientation, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Monitoring, Speaking, Active Listening, and knowledge areas including Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Psychology, Medicine and Dentistry. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is licensed practical nurses in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 1.5% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 7.8%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 16.2%.

Current U.S. headcount: 632,430.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do licensed practical nursess work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry632,43017.9%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only558,17015.8%
Health Care and Social Assistance543,94015.4%
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities235,2906.7%
Hospitals205,5005.8%
Ambulatory Health Care Services195,6005.5%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Licensed Practical Nurses in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Medical Assistants793,460$44,200
Physician Assistants155,540$133,260
Nurse Practitioners307,390$129,210
Pharmacy Technicians487,920$43,460
Registered Nurses3,282,010$93,600
Dental Hygienists200,000
Occupational Therapists152,280$98,340

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Licensed Practical Nurses workforce.

Employment Over Time

632,430 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Licensed Practical Nurses grew from 248,720 in 2009 to 316,200 in 2025 (27.1%).

Historical employment for Licensed Practical Nurses from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$62,340 Median pay (BLS national)

Licensed Practical Nurses earn $62,340 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Salary distribution for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Employment Growth Projections

1.5% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

340,831 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 7.8%

367,382 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 16.2%

This occupation is projected to grow at 1.5% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Licensed Practical Nurses and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Licensed Practical Nurses employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Wage Trends by Industry

3.3% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Licensed Practical Nurses.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 79,610 employees, $79,090 avg wage
  • TX: 59,060 employees, $60,020 avg wage
  • NY: 40,720 employees, $66,380 avg wage
  • FL: 36,470 employees, $60,320 avg wage
  • OH: 36,440 employees, $60,600 avg wage
  • PA: 31,140 employees, $62,550 avg wage
  • GA: 20,800 employees, $58,090 avg wage
  • TN: 19,140 employees, $53,490 avg wage
  • LA: 18,630 employees, $54,610 avg wage
  • IL: 18,230 employees, $68,450 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 32,320 employees, $77,250 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 32,000 employees, $72,150 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 13,490 employees, $63,160 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 13,050 employees, $68,370 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 11,800 employees, $72,150 avg wage
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: 11,260 employees, $62,720 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 9,910 employees, $78,720 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 8,950 employees, $61,990 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 8,460 employees, $74,460 avg wage
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: 8,290 employees, $90,610 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Diversity

Demographic information on Licensed Practical Nurses in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Licensed Practical Nurses is about 632,430 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Licensed Practical Nurses in 2023 were Practical Nursing, Health Sciences, Biology.

Common majors for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Licensed Practical Nurses workers.

Education level distribution for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Skills

Licensed Practical Nurses need many skills, but most especially Service Orientation, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Monitoring, Speaking.

Required skills for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Licensed Practical Nurses include Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Psychology, Medicine and Dentistry, Administration and Management.

Knowledge areas required for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Licensed Practical Nurses include Written Comprehension, Oral Comprehension, Oral Expression, Problem Sensitivity, Speech Clarity.

Required abilities for Licensed Practical Nurses.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Licensed Practical Nurses.

Daily Activities

Licensed Practical Nurses spend their time on activities such as Assisting and Caring for Others, Documenting/Recording Information, Getting Information, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work, Making Decisions and Solving Problems.

Most important work activities for Licensed Practical Nurses.

About

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Licensed Practical Nurses earn $62,340 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

29-2061 - Licensed Practical Nurses

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: Licensed Practical Nurses reports an average salary of $81,239.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 632,430 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 1.5%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.