Executive Summary

About 155,540 physician assistants work nationally, and $133,260 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown rose about 5% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 3.8% annual growth.

Physician Assistants: what the data shows

Common questions about physician assistants careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a physician assistants?

Physician Assistants is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 29-1071.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 155,540 workers.

What does a physician assistants do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Assisting and Caring for Others, Getting Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a physician assistants make?

BLS national median annual wage: $133,260 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $166,382 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$97,448
25th percentile$133,554
Median (50th)$165,458
75th percentile$202,970
90th percentile$225,260

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Writing, Judgment and Decision Making, Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, and knowledge areas including Medicine and Dentistry, Biology, English Language, Psychology. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is physician assistants in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 3.8% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 20.2%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 44.6%.

Current U.S. headcount: 155,540.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do physician assistantss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry155,54017.6%
Health Care and Social Assistance143,29016.2%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only142,48016.2%
Ambulatory Health Care Services101,95011.6%
Offices of Physicians82,2609.3%
Hospitals81,6209.3%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Physician Assistants in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Medical Assistants793,460$44,200
Nurse Practitioners307,390$129,210
Pharmacy Technicians487,920$43,460
Registered Nurses3,282,010$93,600
Dental Hygienists200,000
Occupational Therapists152,280$98,340
Licensed Practical Nurses632,430$62,340

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Physician Assistants workforce.

Employment Over Time

155,540 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Physician Assistants grew from 28,440 in 2009 to 51,300 in 2025 (80.4%).

Historical employment for Physician Assistants from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$133,260 Median pay (BLS national)

Physician Assistants earn $133,260 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Physician Assistants.

Salary distribution for Physician Assistants.

Employment Growth Projections

3.8% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

61,684 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 20.2%

74,171 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 44.6%

This occupation is projected to grow at 3.8% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Physician Assistants.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Physician Assistants and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Physician Assistants employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Physician Assistants.

Wage Trends by Industry

13.3% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Physician Assistants.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Physician Assistants.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • NY: 19,390 employees, $151,280 avg wage
  • CA: 13,570 employees, $161,980 avg wage
  • FL: 10,570 employees, $127,920 avg wage
  • TX: 10,030 employees, $137,050 avg wage
  • NC: 8,520 employees, $127,820 avg wage
  • PA: 7,760 employees, $122,850 avg wage
  • MI: 5,490 employees, $129,290 avg wage
  • OH: 4,530 employees, $128,250 avg wage
  • GA: 4,400 employees, $108,270 avg wage
  • MA: 4,310 employees, $137,400 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Physician Assistants.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 15,550 employees, $158,510 avg wage
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 4,710 employees, $157,080 avg wage
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 3,370 employees, $135,510 avg wage
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 3,330 employees, $135,700 avg wage
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: 3,180 employees, $126,610 avg wage
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 3,000 employees, $133,640 avg wage
  • Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ: 2,870 employees, $142,570 avg wage
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 2,840 employees, $145,860 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 2,670 employees, $105,490 avg wage
  • Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC: 2,500 employees, $131,160 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Physician Assistants.

Diversity

Demographic information on Physician Assistants in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Physician Assistants is about 155,540 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Physician Assistants.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Physician Assistants.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Physician Assistants.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Physician Assistants in 2023 were Health Sciences, Biology, Chemistry.

Common majors for Physician Assistants.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Physician Assistants workers.

Education level distribution for Physician Assistants.

Skills

Physician Assistants need many skills, but most especially Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Writing, Judgment and Decision Making, Speaking.

Required skills for Physician Assistants.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Physician Assistants.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Physician Assistants include Medicine and Dentistry, Biology, English Language, Psychology, Therapy and Counseling.

Knowledge areas required for Physician Assistants.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Physician Assistants include Inductive Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Oral Comprehension, Written Expression.

Required abilities for Physician Assistants.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Physician Assistants.

Daily Activities

Physician Assistants spend their time on activities such as Assisting and Caring for Others, Getting Information, Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, Documenting/Recording Information.

Most important work activities for Physician Assistants.

About

Physician Assistants

Physician Assistants earn $133,260 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

29-1071 - Physician Assistants

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Physician Assistants reports an average salary of $166,382, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 155,540 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 3.8%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.