TL;DR

About 248,630 physical therapists nationally earn a mean of $124,258. Projections imply about 3.7% annual growth; CA accounts for about 22,740 jobs in our geographic extract.

Key Statistics

248,630
2023 Workforce
41.0
Average Age
$124,258
Average Salary

Physical Therapists: what the data shows

Common questions about physical therapists careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a physical therapists?

Physical Therapists is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 29-1123.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 248,630 workers.

What does a physical therapists do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Assisting and Caring for Others, Documenting/Recording Information, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Performing for or Working Directly with the Public, Getting Information, Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a physical therapists make?

BLS national median annual wage: $101,020 (May 2024 in our extract).

Mean annual wage in our occupational extract: $124,258 — higher than the median, which often reflects top earners in the distribution.

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$84,136
25th percentile$101,793
Median (50th)$126,651
75th percentile$140,980
90th percentile$165,612

What education do you need?

For Physical Therapists, O*NET incumbent surveys in our extract most often report: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

These are education levels of current workers, not minimum legal requirements.

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Critical Thinking, Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, and knowledge areas including Customer and Personal Service, Therapy and Counseling, Medicine and Dentistry, Psychology. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is physical therapists in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 3.7% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 19.6%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 43.1%.

Current U.S. headcount: 248,630.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do physical therapistss work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry248,63016.4%
Health Care and Social Assistance231,65015.3%
Cross-industry, Private Ownership only228,41015.1%
Ambulatory Health Care Services142,7009.4%
Hospitals141,8409.4%
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals122,0008.1%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Physical Therapists in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Medical Assistants793,460$44,200
Physician Assistants155,540$133,260
Nurse Practitioners307,390$129,210
Pharmacy Technicians487,920$43,460
Registered Nurses3,282,010$93,600
Dental Hygienists200,000
Occupational Therapists152,280$98,340

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Physical Therapists workforce.

Employment Over Time

248,630 Workforce in 2023

The Physical Therapists workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for Physical Therapists.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$124,258 Average Wage

In 2023, Physical Therapists earned an average of $124,258.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Physical Therapists.

Salary distribution for Physical Therapists.

Employment Growth Projections

3.7% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

115,325 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 19.6%

137,967 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 43.1%

This occupation is projected to grow at 3.7% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Physical Therapists.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Physical Therapists and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Physical Therapists employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Physical Therapists.

Wage Trends by Industry

4.5% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Physical Therapists.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Physical Therapists.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 22,740 employees, $125,060 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Physical Therapists.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 5,880 employees, $121,301 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 2,730 employees, $112,692 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 2,260 employees, $119,731 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 2,130 employees, $123,672 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 1,880 employees, $141,084 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 1,620 employees, $128,459 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 1,350 employees, $146,886 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 1,090 employees, $138,861 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 600 employees, $121,104 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 540 employees, $119,574 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Physical Therapists.

Diversity

Demographic information on Physical Therapists in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of Physical Therapists in 2023 was 248,630 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for Physical Therapists.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Physical Therapists.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Physical Therapists.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Physical Therapists in 2023 were Physical Therapy, Health Sciences, Kinesiology.

Common majors for Physical Therapists.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Physical Therapists workers.

Education level distribution for Physical Therapists.

Skills

Physical Therapists need many skills, but most especially Critical Thinking, Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Reading Comprehension.

Required skills for Physical Therapists.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Physical Therapists.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Physical Therapists include Customer and Personal Service, Therapy and Counseling, Medicine and Dentistry, Psychology, Education and Training.

Knowledge areas required for Physical Therapists.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Physical Therapists include Written Comprehension, Oral Expression, Oral Comprehension, Written Expression, Deductive Reasoning.

Required abilities for Physical Therapists.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Physical Therapists.

Daily Activities

Physical Therapists spend their time on activities such as Assisting and Caring for Others, Documenting/Recording Information, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Performing for or Working Directly with the Public, Getting Information.

Most important work activities for Physical Therapists.

About

Physical Therapists

The average yearly wage for Physical Therapists was $124,258 in 2023.

SOC Code

29-1123 - Physical Therapists

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Physical Therapists reports an average salary of $124,258, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 248,630 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 3.7%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.