Executive Summary

About 36,970 social scientists and related workers, all other work nationally, and $100,340 is the BLS national median annual wage. Employment in the series shown fell about 13% from the first to the last year; projections imply about 0.7% annual growth.

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other: what the data shows

Common questions about social scientists and related workers, all other careers, answered from BLS OEWS and O*NET in this repository.

What is a social scientists and related workers, all other?

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other is tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics under SOC 19-3099.

U.S. employment in our OEWS extract is about 36,970 workers.

What does a social scientists and related workers, all other do?

O*NET work activities rated highest for this occupation include Getting Information, Analyzing Data or Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others, Processing Information, and related tasks. See Work Activities for the full list.

How much does a social scientists and related workers, all other make?

BLS national median annual wage: $100,340 (May 2024 in our extract).

Wage percentiles below are from the California OEWS extract (not national unless noted).

Wage percentileAnnual wage
10th percentile$68,605
25th percentile$83,807
Median (50th)$103,858
75th percentile$125,275
90th percentile$152,330

What skills do you need?

O*NET ratings for this occupation emphasize skills such as Reading Comprehension, Writing, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Monitoring, and knowledge areas including Sociology and Anthropology, History and Archeology, English Language, Geography. See Education & Skills for detail.

Is social scientists and related workers, all other in demand?

Historical employment trend in our series implies about 0.7% annual growth (compound rate in the extract).

Five-year projected employment change: 3.8%.

Ten-year projected employment change: 7.8%.

Current U.S. headcount: 36,970.

We report federal series only—compare wages, growth, and openings against your target market.

Where do social scientists and related workers, all others work?

Top industries by employment share in our OEWS industry extract:

IndustryEmploymentShare
Cross-industry36,97017.3%
Federal, State, and Local Government, including State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)27,83013.0%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)24,50011.5%
Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)24,50011.5%
Federal Government, including the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation)20,9109.8%
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation)20,9109.8%

See Industry for charts.

What degrees lead to this career?

Common majors for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other in O*NET:

See Related degrees.

What careers are related?

Other occupations linked through shared degree pathways in our mapping:

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian wage
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials26,830$33,880
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers16,570$53,990
Construction and Related Workers, All Other
Sales and Related Workers, All Other99,070$46,370
Artists and Related Workers, All Other7,370$72,760
Child, Family, and School Social Workers382,960$58,570
Social Workers, All Other64,940$69,480

Employment

Employment and salary information for the Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other workforce.

Employment Over Time

36,970 U.S. workforce (OEWS)

California employment for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other grew from 8,980 in 2009 to 10,120 in 2025 (12.7%).

Historical employment for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other from the California OEWS series, 2009–2025. The U.S. workforce figure is national and is not the endpoint of this line.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$100,340 Median pay (BLS national)

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other earn $100,340 as the BLS national median annual wage.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Salary distribution for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Employment Growth Projections

0.7% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

10,505 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 3.8%

10,904 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 7.8%

This occupation is projected to grow at 0.7% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Wage Trends by Industry

-0.7% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

State employment and wages are from the U.S. BLS OEWS May 2024 state extract. Metropolitan areas use the national MSA file when available.

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • VA: 4,390 employees, $146,370 avg wage
  • NY: 3,090 employees, $102,750 avg wage
  • DC: 2,700 employees, $120,850 avg wage
  • CA: 2,650 employees, $105,150 avg wage
  • MD: 2,520 employees, $123,480 avg wage
  • TX: 2,480 employees, $100,140 avg wage
  • NC: 1,660 employees, $93,890 avg wage
  • OH: 1,560 employees, $97,670 avg wage
  • FL: 1,560 employees, $90,490 avg wage
  • GA: 1,330 employees, $95,570 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 7,050 employees, $139,230 avg wage
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ: 2,490 employees, $105,020 avg wage
  • Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD: 1,060 employees, $120,780 avg wage
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: 780 employees, $92,770 avg wage
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 770 employees, $89,480 avg wage
  • Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH: 710 employees, $112,710 avg wage
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: 670 employees, $116,670 avg wage
  • San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX: 620 employees, $98,690 avg wage
  • Columbus, OH: 590 employees, $84,330 avg wage
  • Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC: 580 employees, $116,420 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Diversity

Demographic information on Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other in the US.

Gender and Age

The U.S. workforce for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other is about 36,970 people in our OEWS extract.

Gender and age distribution for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other in 2023 were Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics.

Common majors for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other workers.

Education level distribution for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Skills

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension, Writing, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Active Listening.

Required skills for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other include Sociology and Anthropology, History and Archeology, English Language, Geography, Education and Training.

Knowledge areas required for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other include Written Expression, Inductive Reasoning, Written Comprehension, Oral Expression, Oral Comprehension.

Required abilities for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

Daily Activities

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other spend their time on activities such as Getting Information, Analyzing Data or Information, Documenting/Recording Information, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others.

Most important work activities for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other.

About

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other earn $100,340 as the BLS national median annual wage.

SOC Code

19-3099 - Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

Insights and Analysis

High earnings profile: Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other reports an average salary of $108,008, placing it among stronger-paying occupations.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 36,970 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 0.7%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.