TL;DR

Clinical Psychology maps to BLS occupations averaging about $64,987, with roughly 1,596,050 workers nationwide in those roles. Median program completion runs near 57%; median in-state published tuition is about $12,700.

Key Statistics

285
Total Degrees Awarded (2023)
$12,700
Median In-State Public Tuition
$6,688
Median Out-of-State Private Tuition
$64,987
Avg. Wage (related occupations)
1,596,050
Workers (related occupations)
56.9%
Median Graduation Rate (4-yr schools)
285
Bachelor's Completions (IPEDS 2023)

Clinical Psychology: what the data shows

Common questions about clinical psychology degrees, answered from IPEDS, College Scorecard, BLS OEWS, and O*NET in this repository—not program marketing copy.

What is a clinical psychology degree?

A Clinical Psychology program is classified under NCES CIP 42.2801 in the Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology field family (42.28).

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations

IPEDS counted 285 completions for this CIP in the survey year in our extract.

Types of clinical psychology degrees and related programs

Other NCES program codes in the 42.28 family with pages on EDsmart Data:

How long does it take to get a clinical psychology degree?

Award levels reported to IPEDS for CIP 42.2801 in our file:

  • 4 Associate (0.1% of IPEDS total)—about two years of full-time study
  • 285 Bachelor's (8.2% of IPEDS total)—typically four years
  • 3,156 Master's (90.8% of IPEDS total)—one to two years beyond a bachelor's
  • 30 Doctorate (0.9% of IPEDS total)—varies by program

Time to completion depends on enrollment intensity and transfer credits; figures above describe credential type, not calendar time for every student.

What do you learn in clinical psychology?

O*NET skill ratings for occupations mapped to this major emphasize Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking, Writing, Critical Thinking, Service Orientation, and related competencies. See the Skills section for the full list in our extract.

What degree do you need?

For Teachers, Postsecondary (top mapped occupation), O*NET incumbent surveys in our career profile report these education credentials most often: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

O*NET education distributions describe incumbent workers, not minimum legal or employer requirements.

What jobs can you get with a clinical psychology degree?

Our degree→occupation mapping links Clinical Psychology to the BLS roles below. Employment is U.S. OEWS; median wage is national May 2024 where published in our extract.

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian annual wage
Teachers, Postsecondary1,500,000
Secondary School Teachers1,072,540$64,580

See Careers & Jobs for mean wages and industry context.

Is a clinical psychology degree worth it?

College Scorecard national medians for the Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology bachelor's program family: median debt $40,066, median earnings $50,523 four years after enrollment. Debt-to-earnings proxy: 1.16.

About 5.6% of graduates in this field family were not working and not enrolled one year after completion in Scorecard's national program medians.

Among schools reporting in our Scorecard extract, median published in-state tuition is $12,700 and median net price is $12,909.

We do not score "worth" on opinion—compare debt, earnings, wages for mapped occupations, and completion data above against your cost and career target.

Institutions

Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Clinical Psychology and the types of students that study this field.

Tuition Costs for Common Institutions

$12,700 Median In-State Public

$6,688 Median Out of State Private

Tuition costs for Clinical Psychology majors are, on average, $12,700 for in-state public colleges, and $6,688 for out of state private colleges.

Tuition costs comparison for Clinical Psychology programs.

Degrees Awarded Over Time

285 Total Degrees Awarded in 2023

This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Clinical Psychology from 2015 to 2023.

Historical trend of degrees awarded in Clinical Psychology.

Top 5 Schools by Enrollment

# School State Enrollment
1 Northern Illinois University IL 11,277

Schools with the largest enrollment offering Clinical Psychology programs.

Top 5 Most Affordable Tuition

# School State Tuition
1 Northern Illinois University IL $12,700

Schools with the lowest tuition costs for Clinical Psychology programs.

Top 5 Lowest Net Price

# School State Net Price
1 Northern Illinois University IL $12,909

Schools with the lowest average net price for Clinical Psychology programs.

Graduation Rates

56.86% Median Graduation Rate (150% of normal time)

56.89% Average Graduation Rate

790 Institutions Reporting

45.97% - 68.67% Interquartile Range

Graduation/completion rates for Clinical Psychology programs across institutions.

Where students complete this major (IPEDS)

Bachelor's-level completions (IPEDS Completions, award level 5) summed by institution state. State is taken from IPEDS Directory (HD2023) for each reporting institution.

Geographic concentration

The largest number of reported bachelor's completions for Clinical Psychology is in CA (167 completions). That state represents about 58.6% of U.S. bachelor's completions reported for this CIP in the IPEDS file we use.

Among states, the highest concentration relative to all bachelor's degrees awarded in-state is CA (0.04% of that state's bachelor's completions).

Top states by count of bachelor's completions for this CIP (IPEDS).

State Bachelor's completions (this CIP) % of U.S. total (this CIP) % of state's all bachelor's
CA16758.6%0.04%
TX4616.1%0.02%
MA2910.2%0.02%
MN134.6%0.01%
NH93.2%0.01%
TN82.8%0.01%
AL62.1%0.01%
ME62.1%0.04%
IL10.3%0.00%

Related specializations

Other NCES program codes in the 42.28 CIP family with dedicated pages on EDsmart Data.

Degree Levels (IPEDS)

Completions reported to IPEDS for CIP 42.2801 in the survey year used in our extract (3,475 total across levels below).

  • 4 Associate (0.1% of IPEDS total)
  • 285 Bachelor's (8.2% of IPEDS total)
  • 3,156 Master's (90.8% of IPEDS total)
  • 30 Doctorate (0.9% of IPEDS total)

Source: IPEDS Completions (c2024_a), summed by award level for this CIP.

Careers & Jobs

Occupations linked to this major in our degree→career mapping, with wages and employment from processed BLS career profiles in this repo.

Across these BLS occupations, employment-weighted mean pay is about $64,987. Figures are national OEWS estimates for the occupation—not earnings of Clinical Psychology graduates alone.

Related occupations (BLS OEWS)

Occupation Mean annual wage U.S. employment
Teachers, Postsecondary$36,5111,500,000
Secondary School Teachers$104,8131,072,540

Open each occupation for full career profile charts and industry breakdowns on EDsmart Data.

Program outcomes (College Scorecard)

National medians across bachelor's programs in the Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology CIP family (15 programs reporting debt). Not specific to every Clinical Psychology graduate.

  • $40,066 median federal loan debt among completers
  • $50,523 median earnings four years after enrollment (national program median)
  • 1.16 debt-to-earnings ratio (Scorecard proxy)
  • 5.6% of graduates not working and not enrolled one year out (program cohort)

Source: College Scorecard program-level outcomes aggregated by 4-digit CIP family.

Employment

Wages and industry mix below use BLS OEWS data for occupations linked to this major in our mapping—not a graduate earnings survey.

Yearly Income for Common Jobs

$40,621 Average Wage in Workforce

The average salary for Clinical Psychology majors is $40,621.

Average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Clinical Psychology majors.

Occupations by Share

1,596,050 2023 Workforce

The number of Clinical Psychology graduates in the workforce has been growing.

Various jobs filled by those with a major in Clinical Psychology by share of the total number of graduates.

Diversity

Demographic information for those who earn a degree in Clinical Psychology in the United States.

Workforce Age

N/A Average Age in 2023

This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Clinical Psychology.

Age distribution for Clinical Psychology degree holders in the workforce.

Gender Distribution

Counts below are bachelor's-level completions only (IPEDS Completions, award level 5).

285 Total Degrees Awarded

62 Male (21.75%)

223 Female (78.25%)

Gender distribution of Clinical Psychology degree recipients.

Race and Ethnicity Distribution

Counts below are bachelor's-level completions only (IPEDS Completions, award level 5).

85 Hispanic or Latino (29.82%)

80 White (28.07%)

58 Asian (20.35%)

26 Black or African American (9.12%)

16 Two or More Races (5.61%)

Racial and ethnic distribution of Clinical Psychology degree recipients.

Degrees Awarded

The most common degree types awarded to students graduating in Clinical Psychology are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Associates Degree.

Distribution of degree types awarded in Clinical Psychology.

Skills

Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Clinical Psychology field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Required Skills

Clinical Psychology majors need many skills, but most especially Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Reading Comprehension.

Rating of how necessary various skills are for Clinical Psychology majors.

Skills Bar Chart

This bar chart shows the same information as the radar chart, displaying the importance of each skill.

Skill importance ratings for Clinical Psychology majors.

About

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations

In 2023, 285 degrees were awarded across all undergraduate and graduate programs in Clinical Psychology.

CIP Code

42.2801 - Clinical Psychology

What the data shows

At the program-family level, College Scorecard reports median debt of $40,066 for bachelor's completers and median earnings near $50,523, a debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.16. Those figures describe national program cohorts in this CIP family—not every individual Clinical Psychology graduate.

Women earned 81.3% of 6,059 Clinical Psychology completions in the IPEDS file used here.

Mapped BLS occupations show employment-weighted mean pay of about $64,987. The largest mapped role by headcount is Teachers, Postsecondary (1,500,000 U.S. jobs in OEWS).

Published tuition medians in College Scorecard land at $12,700 in-state at public colleges and $6,688 at private institutions for programs in this field.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard dataset, IPEDS completion data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics employment data.

All financial figures are adjusted for inflation and represent the most recent available data. Employment and wage data are from the most recent Census Bureau ACS PUMS estimates.