HVAC Technicians earn an average annual salary of $76,478, making it one of the higher-paying occupations. Professionals in this field are primarily employed in industries such as Cross-industry and Cross-industry, Private Ownership only. The field combines competitive compensation with strong employment opportunities, making it an attractive career path.

Key Statistics

34,020
2023 Workforce
40.0
Average Age
$76,478
Average Salary

Employment

Employment and salary information for the HVAC Technicians workforce.

Employment Over Time

34,020 Workforce in 2023

The HVAC Technicians workforce has been growing over time.

Historical employment trends for HVAC Technicians.

Yearly Wage Ranking

$76,478 Average Wage

In 2023, HVAC Technicians earned an average of $76,478.

Wage ranking compared to other occupations.

Wage Distribution

This chart shows the distribution of average salaries by income buckets for HVAC Technicians.

Salary distribution for HVAC Technicians.

Employment Growth Projections

5.4% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

175,048 Projected Employment (5 years)

Projected growth: 29.8%

227,281 Projected Employment (10 years)

Projected growth: 68.6%

This occupation is projected to grow at 5.4% annually, indicating strong future demand.

Historical employment trends and future projections for HVAC Technicians.

Industry

Information on the industries that employ HVAC Technicians and on wages for those in the field.

Occupations by Industries

This graphic shows the share of HVAC Technicians employed by various industries.

Industry distribution for HVAC Technicians.

Wage Trends by Industry

3.0% Average Annual Wage Growth Rate

Historical wage growth trends by industry for HVAC Technicians.

Geographic Distribution

Employment and wage information by geographic location for HVAC Technicians.

Metropolitan employment on this page is from the California OEWS extract. Area names omit state codes; all listed metros are in California, so the state chart shows California totals (not a multi-state ranking).

Top States by Employment

Top States by Employment:

  • CA: 31,980 employees, $76,810 avg wage

Top 10 states by employment for HVAC Technicians.

Top Metropolitan Areas

Top Metropolitan Areas:

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD: 5,700 employees, $75,276 avg wage
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA: 5,380 employees, $71,056 avg wage
  • Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD: 3,720 employees, $77,955 avg wage
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA: 3,030 employees, $75,204 avg wage
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA: 2,810 employees, $76,652 avg wage
  • Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD: 2,250 employees, $85,573 avg wage
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA: 2,050 employees, $98,147 avg wage
  • Fresno MSA: 1,180 employees, $67,061 avg wage
  • San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD: 1,150 employees, $89,273 avg wage
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA: 840 employees, $67,769 avg wage

Top 10 metropolitan statistical areas by employment for HVAC Technicians.

Diversity

Demographic information on HVAC Technicians in the US.

Gender and Age

The workforce of HVAC Technicians in 2023 was 34,020 people, with 62.0% women and 38.0% men.

Gender and age distribution for HVAC Technicians.

Races

Racial and ethnic shares when present in the career dataset. If the chart area shows a notice instead, occupational race/ethnicity fields are not yet populated for this extract.

Race and ethnicity distribution for HVAC Technicians.

Education & Skills

Data on higher education choices and required skills for HVAC Technicians.

Majors

The most common majors achieved by HVAC Technicians in 2023 were Hvac Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Technical Training.

Common majors for HVAC Technicians.

Education Levels

The main educational levels achieved by HVAC Technicians workers.

Education level distribution for HVAC Technicians.

Skills

HVAC Technicians need many skills, but most especially Operations Monitoring, Troubleshooting, Critical Thinking, Repairing, Installation.

Required skills for HVAC Technicians.

Knowledge & Abilities

Knowledge areas and abilities required for HVAC Technicians.

Knowledge Areas

The most important knowledge areas for HVAC Technicians include Mechanical, Building and Construction, Customer and Personal Service, Engineering and Technology, Computers and Electronics.

Knowledge areas required for HVAC Technicians.

Abilities

Key abilities needed for HVAC Technicians include Near Vision, Problem Sensitivity, Deductive Reasoning, Arm-Hand Steadiness, Oral Comprehension.

Required abilities for HVAC Technicians.

Work Activities

Common work activities performed by HVAC Technicians.

Daily Activities

HVAC Technicians spend their time on activities such as Getting Information, Performing General Physical Activities, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Making Decisions and Solving Problems, Handling and Moving Objects.

Most important work activities for HVAC Technicians.

About

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

The average yearly wage for HVAC Technicians was $76,478 in 2023.

SOC Code

49-9021 - HVAC Technicians

Insights and Analysis

Compensation snapshot: HVAC Technicians reports an average salary of $76,478.

Labor market presence: The current workforce is approximately 34,020 workers, indicating sustained demand.

Forward outlook: Projected annual growth is 5.4%, which should inform long-term career planning.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), and O*NET Online.

All wage figures represent annual averages and may vary by location, industry, and experience level.