TL;DR

Colleges in District of Columbia: median 10-year earnings $63,066 (+16.1% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 76.7% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $20,000 (+48.9% vs U.S.) 55,908 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • IPEDS degrees & certificates awarded statewide: 60,654 (2024 extract)
  • Graduate sex mix (IPEDS): 62.4% women, 37.6% men
  • Total college enrollment: 55,908 students
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $63,066 (+16.1% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 76.7% (-11.3 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $20,000 (+48.9% vs U.S. $13,432). Debt rank: #45 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank)
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 52.8%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 86.5%
  • Earnings rank: #6 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #45 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #45 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in District of Columbia includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 55,908 students enrolled statewide in federal data. Major campuses include George Washington University and Howard University. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes against U.S. and regional medians.

District of Columbia vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
District of Columbia (DC)N/AN/A$20,00052.8%55,908
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: District of Columbia vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
District of Columbia (DC)$63,06676.7%86.5%6.9%71.7%0.35
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Outcomes by sector in District of Columbia

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit7$73,25076.7%88.2%2.8%83.3%

Higher education completions in District of Columbia (IPEDS 2024)

Supply-side counts from IPEDS Completions — not employment or placement rates.

In the IPEDS 2024 completions file, institutions in District of Columbia reported 60,654 total awards (all levels and fields).

Among reported completers statewide, about 62.4% were women and 37.6% were men.

Largest institutions by degrees awarded

#InstitutionCompletions
1George Washington University17,142
2Georgetown University16,326
3American University9,276
4Howard University5,824
5Strayer University-Global Region4,508
6The Catholic University of America2,574
7University of the District of Columbia1,412
8Trinity Washington University808
9Gallaudet University696
10Career Technical Institute578

Top majors by completions

#Program (CIP)Completions
1CIP 99.030,327
2CIP 45.09012,191
3CIP 52.02012,081
4Law (JD)1,910
5Social Sciences1,107
6Business Administration, Management, & Operations921
7Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, & Nursing Research755
8General Psychology663
9Finance, General583
10CIP 22.0201550

Educational attainment context (District of Columbia)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 64.2% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 11.84%

Program completions produced in District of Columbia (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)1,0387
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)1652
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)1657
Business (CIP 52.01)9214

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $88,000
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $80,775

Program-level earnings in District of Columbia (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $81,061
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $106,010
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 10

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: District of Columbia

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in District of Columbia by degrees awarded (IPEDS 2024, all fields)

Ranked by total IPEDS-reported completions (all award levels and fields) in 2024. This is degrees/certificates produced, not enrollment or job placement.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 7 most selective colleges in District of Columbia (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 8 colleges in District of Columbia by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 8 colleges in District of Columbia by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 8 most affordable colleges in District of Columbia (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 9 colleges in District of Columbia by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Student debt: District of Columbia vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in District of Columbia is $20,000 (+48.9% vs U.S. median $13,432). Rank: #45 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank).

Median earnings (10 years out): District of Columbia vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in District of Columbia center around $63,066 (+16.1% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: District of Columbia vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 76.7% at the median District of Columbia campus (-11.3 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Median graduate debt is $20,000 (+48.9% above the U.S. median of $13,432). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #45 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank) (1 = lowest median debt).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in District of Columbia are $63,066, about +16.1% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 76.7% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (-11.3 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 86.5% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 6.9% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 71.7% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, District of Columbia ranks earnings #6 and employment proxy #45 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Trinity Washington University (89.7%), Howard University (81.7%), Strayer University-Global Region (81.1%), Gallaudet University (77.0%), Georgetown University (76.7%), The Catholic University of America (73.2%), University of the Potomac-Washington DC Campus (72.3%), American University (71.6%), George Washington University (70.7%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within District of Columbia, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $73,250 (7 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in District of Columbia is 52.8% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 36,706 residents with some college but no credential in District of Columbia (YoY change 3.40%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

CityCampuses
Washington25

FAQ

How much does college cost in District of Columbia?

Cost benchmarks for District of Columbia are listed in the profile tables when campuses report tuition and net price to the College Scorecard.

What is typical student debt for graduates in District of Columbia?

Median federal loan debt among completers in District of Columbia is $20,000 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (District of Columbia ranks #45 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in District of Columbia?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for District of Columbia campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $63,066 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $47,379.

What share of District of Columbia graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 76.7% in District of Columbia vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in District of Columbia?

This profile aggregates 9 campuses with cost or outcomes data in District of Columbia and roughly 55,908 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in District of Columbia?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 0 public, 7 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in District of Columbia?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Georgetown University; highest 10-year earnings: Georgetown University; lowest net price among large campuses: Trinity Washington University. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in District of Columbia?

Among 25 campuses in District of Columbia, 2 historically Black colleges or universities (HBCUs, IPEDS HBCU flag), including University of the District of Columbia and Howard University; 4 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include University of the District of Columbia, Gallaudet University, and Trinity Washington University; 7 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Roman Catholic (5), United Methodist (2).

Sources & related