TL;DR

Colleges in North Dakota: median public in-state tuition $6,051 (+9.8% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $54,673 (+0.6% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 93.6% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $18,442 (+37.3% vs U.S.) 36,454 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • Total college enrollment: 36,454 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $6,051 (+9.8% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $54,673 (+0.6% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 93.6% (+5.7 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $11,358 (+14.0% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $18,442 (+37.3% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $17,500. Debt rank: #40 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #5 in Plains of 7
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 43.0%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 74.6%
  • Earnings rank: #23 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #5 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #30 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #40 nationally of 48; #5 in Plains of 7 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in North Dakota includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 36,454 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $6,051, and community college tuition averaging about $5,011. Major campuses include University of North Dakota and North Dakota State University-Main Campus. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 14 reporting campuses against U.S. and Plains medians.

North Dakota vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
North Dakota (ND)$6,051$11,358$18,44243.0%36,454
Plains (region median)$6,225$12,471$17,50053.1%864,225
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: North Dakota vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
North Dakota (ND)$54,67393.6%74.6%3.4%88.4%0.38
Plains (region median)$53,46093.0%74.2%4.5%78.5%0.42
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

North Dakota vs peer states (Plains region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
North Dakota (ND)$6,051$11,358$18,44243.0%36,454$54,67393.6%
South Dakota (SD)$8,294$15,911$23,25042.8%35,477$51,92694.5%
Nebraska (NE)$5,400$11,632$19,25052.2%89,648$54,12493.8%
Kansas (KS)$4,260$9,905$11,17146.6%130,768$53,17591.9%
Iowa (IA)$6,525$11,272$14,74563.1%134,174$55,28694.0%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in North Dakota

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Public6$52,24292.6%74.6%4.0%88.1%

Educational attainment context (North Dakota)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 32.7% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 21.82%

Program completions produced in North Dakota (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)1,01913
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)2644
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)6510
Business (CIP 52.01)294

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $50,320
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $61,685

Program-level earnings in North Dakota (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $74,478
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $81,904
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 10

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: North Dakota

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 7 most selective colleges in North Dakota (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 8 most affordable colleges in North Dakota (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 8 colleges in North Dakota by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: North Dakota vs benchmarks

Sticker price

North Dakota median in-state tuition is $6,051, +9.8% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: North Dakota vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in North Dakota is $18,442 (+37.3% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $17,500. Rank: #40 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #5 in Plains of 7.

Median earnings (10 years out): North Dakota vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in North Dakota center around $54,673 (+0.6% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: North Dakota vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 93.6% at the median North Dakota campus (+5.7 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

North Dakota median public in-state tuition is $6,051, about +9.8% vs the national median. Versus the Plains region, tuition is -2.8%.

Median graduate debt is $18,442 (+37.3% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and +5.4% vs the Plains regional median of $17,500). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #40 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #5 in Plains of 7 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, North Dakota ranks #30 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in North Dakota are $54,673, about +0.6% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 93.6% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (+5.7 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 74.6% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 3.4% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 88.4% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, North Dakota ranks earnings #23 and employment proxy #5 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include North Dakota State University-Main Campus (95.7%), University of North Dakota (94.9%), University of Mary (94.7%), University of Jamestown (94.5%), Valley City State University (92.8%), Mayville State University (92.5%), Dickinson State University (91.3%), Minot State University (90.0%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within North Dakota, sector medians diverge: Public median 10-yr earnings $52,242 (6 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in North Dakota is 43.0% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 70,040 residents with some college but no credential in North Dakota (YoY change 2.50%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

CityCampuses
Bismarck5
Fargo5

FAQ

How much does college cost in North Dakota?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in North Dakota is $6,051 and median net price is $11,358. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). North Dakota tuition is about +9.8% vs the national median; net price is +14.0%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in North Dakota?

Median federal loan debt among completers in North Dakota is $18,442 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (North Dakota ranks #40 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in North Dakota?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for North Dakota campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $54,673 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $49,410.

What share of North Dakota graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 93.6% in North Dakota vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in North Dakota?

This profile aggregates 14 campuses with cost or outcomes data in North Dakota and roughly 36,454 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in North Dakota?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 6 public, 0 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in North Dakota?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: University of Mary; highest 10-year earnings: University of North Dakota; lowest net price among large campuses: Mayville State University. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in North Dakota?

Among 26 campuses in North Dakota, 5 tribal colleges (IPEDS TRIBAL flag), including Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, and Sitting Bull College; 3 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Presbyterian Church (USA) (1), Roman Catholic (1), Assemblies of God Church (1).

How does North Dakota compare to its Census region?

North Dakota is in the Plains region. Regional median in-state tuition is $6,225 and median debt is $17,500 vs $6,051 tuition and $18,442 debt in North Dakota.

Sources & related