Data and analysis
College cost, debt, ROI, trade schools, and workforce cuts—each post names the federal file and vintage behind the chart.
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Degree-to-Job Match Rates: Transportation and Materials Moving Leads With 6.9 Openings per Graduate
EDsmart Data compares BLS projected job openings with IPEDS graduates for every field of study to show which degrees are best aligned with the job market. View data page
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Unemployment and Earnings by Education Level (2026 stats)
Education pays: Higher education levels correlate with lower unemployment rates and higher earnings. Doctoral degree holders have unemployment rates of 1.5%… View data page
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Nursing Trade School ROI: $52,782 Year-1 Pay vs $18,016 Debt
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: practical nursing (LPN/LVN) certificate graduates earn $52,782 in year one and $60,975 by year five, with $18,016… View data page
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HVAC Trade School ROI: $41,551 Year-1 Pay vs $9,500 Debt
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: HVAC technician certificate graduates earn $41,551 in year one and $49,962 by year five, with $9,500 median debt. View data page
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Electrician Trade School ROI: $44,727 Year-1 Pay vs $9,500 Debt
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: electrician certificate graduates earn $44,727 in year one and $55,162 by year five, with $9,500 median debt. View data page
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Trade School Placement Rates: 94% of Graduates Working After 1 Year
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: 93.9% of certificate graduates are working a year after completion. Employment rates by trade, program, and school. View data page
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Trade School Completion Rates: 72% Finish On Time
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: trade schools graduate 72.2% of full-time students within 150% of program length vs 37.7% at community colleges… View data page
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Top 25 Trade Schools for Value: Holy Name Medical Center-Sister Claire Tynan School of Nursing Leads
EDsmart Data's top 25 trade schools by 10-year ROI from College Scorecard earnings and net price. Median trade school ROI: $165,796. View data page
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Top 25 Colleges for ROI: California Institute of Technology Leads at $754,420
EDsmart Data's top 25 colleges by 10-year return on investment, from College Scorecard earnings and net price. California Institute of Technology leads… View data page
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How Long Does a Bachelor’s Degree Take to Pay Off? About 2.9 Years
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard and Census data: a bachelor's degree pays back in 2.9 years at the typical college. Payback by college type… View data page
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Technology Careers Career Trends (2009-2025) (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Student Loan Default Rates by Demographics (2026 stats)
The overall 3-year student loan default rate is 7.3% (2021 cohort). Default rates vary significantly by demographic factors: Black borrowers have the highest… View data page
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Student Loan Debt by Major (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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STEM vs Non-STEM Outcomes: Earnings & Completion
STEM majors show stronger outcomes across multiple measures: 68% completion rates vs 60% for non-STEM, median earnings of $78,000 vs $68,000 (5 years… View data page
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STEM Careers Career Trends (2009-2025) (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Trade vs 4-Year Degree Durability: Earnings Growth 28% vs 27%
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard, BLS, and O*NET: bachelor's earnings grow 27.2% in five years vs 27.6% for trade certificates, but trade jobs… View data page
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College ROI Rankings: 4,767 Schools Compared
We calculated return on investment (ROI) for 4,767 colleges and universities using data from the College Scorecard. ROI is calculated as cumulative earnings… View data page
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Private vs Public College Tuition (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Pell Grant Statistics (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Part-Time vs Full-Time Student Outcomes (2026 stats)
Full-time students have significantly higher completion rates than part-time students: 64% of full-time students complete bachelor’s degrees within 6 years… View data page
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Number of College Graduates (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Tuition vs Net Price: Sticker Gaps by Nation, Region and State (2026)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Most Resilient Careers 2026: Electrical power-line installers and repairers Ranks #1
EDsmart Data ranks the most resilient careers by BLS projected growth 2025–35, median pay, and AI exposure, with unemployment and job growth by education level. View data page
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Technology Degree Earnings: $70,170 After 1 Year, $99,111 After 5 (Bachelor’s)
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: technology bachelor's programs pay $70,170 in year one and $99,111 by year five. Earnings by credential… View data page
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Healthcare Degree Earnings: $86,206 After 1 Year, $92,022 After 5 (Bachelor’s)
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: healthcare bachelor's programs pay $86,206 in year one and $92,022 by year five. Earnings by credential… View data page
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Median Earnings 5 Years After College by Degree: Bachelor’s $68,123
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: 5 years after completion, bachelor's programs pay $68,123, associate $50,170, certificates $37,661. Top… View data page
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Lowest Debt-to-Earnings Universities: Williams College Ranks #1
EDsmart Data ranks the 50 universities where graduate debt is smallest relative to earnings, from College Scorecard. Median university: 34.5%. View data page
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How Many People Have Student Loans (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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How Do People Pay for College (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Highest-ROI Associate Degrees: Physical Science Technologies/Technicians Pays $96,677
EDsmart Data ranks associate degrees by earnings and debt from College Scorecard. Physical Science Technologies/Technicians leads at $96,677 five years out. View data page
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Hidden College Fees: $1,755 a Year on Top of Tuition at Public Universities
EDsmart Data analysis of IPEDS: required fees add $1,755 (17.8% of sticker price) at public universities. Fees, books, and other costs by college and state. View data page
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Healthcare Careers Career Trends (2009-2025) (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page
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Grants vs Loans by College Type: 34% Get Pell, 27% Borrow
EDsmart Data analysis of College Scorecard: 34.5% of undergraduates receive Pell Grants and 26.8% borrow. Grant vs loan mix by public, private, and… View data page
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Gender Pay Gap by Education Level (2026 stats)
The gender pay gap persists across all education levels, with women earning less than men at every degree level. Women with bachelor’s degrees earn $65,000… View data page
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First-Generation College Student Statistics: 54% (2026)
54% of undergrads are first-generation. EDsmart Data analysis: first-gen students finish 4-year college at 56% vs 63%, withdraw more, and repay loans less… View data page
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Financial Aid Trends Over Time (2026 stats)
Executive Summary (TL;DR) View data page