TL;DR

The typical trade school graduates 70.3% of first-time, full-time students within 150% of normal program length, in EDsmart Data's analysis of 2,269 certificate-focused schools in College Scorecard, far above the typical community college (36.0%). Higher completion does not mean higher pay: schools in the top completion quarter report $29,384 in earnings 10 years after entry, versus $34,230 in the bottom quarter.

Key Facts

  • Median trade school completion: 70.3%
  • Community college completion: 36.0%
  • Highest state: Utah (83.9%)
  • Trade schools analyzed: 2,269

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Trade school completion rates by type of school

Private trade schools finish the most students

Our analysis finds the median private for-profit trade school completes 72.7% of students and the median nonprofit 76.8%, versus 54.6% at public certificate schools, which include large community colleges with many part-time students.

— Evidence from EDsmart Data analysis

Median across schools. Certificate-predominant institutions; 2-year community colleges shown for comparison.

How many trade schools finish most of their students?

81% of trade schools finish at least half their students

940 of 2,269 trade schools complete 75% or more of their students, while 62 finish fewer than one in four.

— Evidence from EDsmart Data analysis

Count of certificate-predominant schools by completion-rate band.

Do trade schools with higher completion rates pay off more?

Schools in the top completion quarter are small (median 92 students vs 543 in the bottom quarter) and lean heavily on cosmetology and massage therapy programs, which pay less than the electrical, mechanical, and nursing programs common at larger public colleges.

Do trade schools with higher completion rates pay off more?
Completion quarterMedian completionEarnings 10 yrs after entryMedian debtShare publicSchools
Lowest quarter41.8%$34,230$10,20850.7%568
Second quarter63.1%$30,848$9,50016.9%567
Third quarter76.8%$30,060$9,25016.2%567
Highest quarter90.3%$29,384$7,82017.3%567

Trade school completion rates by state

Trade school completion rates by state
StateCompletion rateNet price / yrTrade schools
Utah83.9%$18,65932
Hawaii83.8%$20,9705
West Virginia83.5%$7,70928
North Dakota83.3%$14,9505
Maine81.6%$22,6286
Rhode Island81.1%$22,7947
Nebraska81.1%$15,3368
New York79.5%$19,504102
Massachusetts79.0%$21,73430
Missouri76.5%$17,16447
Idaho75.0%$19,70217
Oklahoma75.0%$10,19949
California74.9%$22,021247
Tennessee74.6%$14,83462
Connecticut74.0%$18,34821
Florida74.0%$18,319152
Washington73.7%$22,37023
Oregon73.0%$15,41322
Iowa72.9%$14,48226
Nevada72.7%$22,99017
Colorado72.4%$18,18630
New Jersey72.4%$22,02656
Ohio72.1%$17,416115
Pennsylvania71.4%$18,586112
Mississippi71.4%$17,24718
Puerto Rico69.9%$6,18847
Texas69.6%$20,053186
Michigan68.6%$19,50165
Arizona68.4%$20,91048
Montana67.0%$15,1965
Indiana66.7%$19,66039
New Hampshire66.7%$14,0277
Illinois60.9%$12,836102
Delaware60.5%$15,7087
Maryland60.4%$20,57023
Louisiana60.0%$14,53267
Virginia59.7%$13,99752
Kansas57.7%$12,03934
Wisconsin57.5%$12,89633
Kentucky56.4%$13,72240
South Carolina55.2%$14,67035
Arkansas54.6%$11,17944
Minnesota51.9%$13,81220
North Carolina51.0%$11,13054
Georgia48.1%$14,68260
Alabama41.9%$13,64433
New Mexico39.5%$10,25618

States with at least 5 certificate-predominant schools reporting a completion rate.

Top 25 trade schools by completion rate (100+ students)

Top 25 trade schools by completion rate (100+ students)
SchoolCityStateTypeCompletion rateStudents
1. Metropolitan Learning InstituteRego ParkNYPrivate nonprofit99.4%357
2. Paul Mitchell the School-San DiegoSan DiegoCAPrivate for-profit99.2%225
3. Ridge Technical CollegeWinter HavenFLPublic98.9%407
4. Lorenzo Walker Technical CollegeNaplesFLPublic98.9%875
5. Merkaz Bnos-Business SchoolBrooklynNYPrivate nonprofit98.8%110
6. Electrical and HVAC/R Training CenterCopiagueNYPrivate for-profit98.6%226
7. Total Image Beauty AcademyUnion CityNJPrivate for-profit98.6%204
8. La Belle Beauty AcademyMiamiFLPrivate for-profit98.4%106
9. New York School of Esthetics & Day Spawhite plainsNYPrivate for-profit98.3%120
10. Big Bend Technical CollegePerryFLPublic98.3%130
11. Wes Watkins Technology CenterWetumkaOKPublic98.3%195
12. Fred W Eberle Technical CenterBuckhannonWVPublic98.3%109
13. EDP SchoolBrooklynNYPrivate nonprofit98.0%151
14. Central Valley Barber CollegeRiverbankCAPrivate for-profit98.0%122
15. ARROJO AcademyNew YorkNYPrivate for-profit97.9%104
16. Northeast Technology CenterPryorOKPublic97.1%1,498
17. Caribbean Aviation Training Institute IncCarolinaPRPrivate for-profit97.1%191
18. Emily Griffith Technical CollegeDenverCOPublic97.0%6,123
19. My Le's Beauty CollegeSacramentoCAPrivate for-profit96.6%150
20. Universal Spa Training AcademyDowners GroveILPrivate for-profit96.5%139
21. CTK Healthcare & Career InstituteIrvingTXPrivate for-profit96.4%114
22. Leons Beauty School IncGreensboroNCPrivate for-profit96.4%102
23. Metro Beauty AcademyAllentownPAPrivate for-profit96.2%197
24. More Tech InstituteHialeahFLPrivate for-profit96.2%102
25. Catherine Hinds Institute of EstheticsWoburnMAPrivate for-profit96.0%174

What the data shows

Trade schools finish a larger share of their students than community colleges, 70.3% versus 36.0% in our analysis. Programs are short, schedules are fixed, and students usually enroll for one specific job.

Completion and pay do not line up. The schools that finish the most students are often short, lower-paying programs, while public colleges with lower completion rates train for better-paid trades. Check both the completion rate and the program's earnings before enrolling.

Methodology

Completion rates are College Scorecard's 150%-of-normal-time rates for first-time, full-time students: six years for bachelor's programs at 4-year institutions, and three years (or 150% of program length) at less-than-4-year institutions. Part-time and transfer-in students are not in the cohort, and students who transfer out and finish elsewhere count as non-completers.

Trade schools are institutions whose predominant award is a certificate (Scorecard predominant degree = 1). National, sector, and state figures are medians across schools (each school counts once). Completion quarters split these schools into four equal groups by completion rate. The top-25 list excludes rates of exactly 100%, which usually reflect very small cohorts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average trade school completion rate?

The median trade school graduates 70.3% of first-time, full-time students within 150% of normal program length, based on College Scorecard data for 2,269 certificate-focused schools. Weighted by enrollment the figure drops to 41.8%, because several very large community colleges are classified as certificate schools.

Do trade schools have higher completion rates than community colleges?

Yes. The median trade school finishes 70.3% of students versus 36.0% at the median 2-year community college, largely because programs are shorter and more structured.

Are public or for-profit trade schools better at graduating students?

The median for-profit trade school completes 72.7%, private nonprofits 76.8%, and public certificate schools 54.6%.

Does a higher completion rate mean higher earnings?

Higher completion does not mean higher pay: schools in the top completion quarter report $29,384 in earnings 10 years after entry, versus $34,230 in the bottom quarter.

Data sources

  • U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard institution and field-of-study files (latest release in our extract)