Photobiology Degrees (2026 stats)
TL;DR
Photobiology maps to BLS occupations averaging about $126,706, with roughly 316,120 workers nationwide in those roles. About 133,744 bachelor's completions in IPEDS 2023; median in-state published tuition is about $11,314.
Key Statistics
Photobiology: what the data shows
Common questions about photobiology degrees, answered from IPEDS, College Scorecard, BLS OEWS, and O*NET in this repository—not program marketing copy.
What is a photobiology degree?
A Photobiology program is classified under NCES CIP 26.0208 in the Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology field family (26.02).
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the effects of light energy on living organisms, the manufacture and processing of luminescence by organisms, and the uses of light in biological research. Includes instruction in bioluminescence, chronobiology, photomedicine, environmental photobiology, organic photochemistry, photomorphogenesis, photoreceptors and photosensitization, molecular mechanics of photosynthesis, phototechnology, vision, ultraviolet radiation, radiation physics, and spectral research methods
IPEDS counted 133,744 completions for this CIP in the survey year in our extract.
Types of photobiology degrees and related programs
Other NCES program codes in the 26.02 family with pages on EDsmart Data:
- Biochemistry (CIP 26.0202)
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (CIP 26.0210)
- Biophysics (CIP 26.0203)
- Molecular Biochemistry (CIP 26.0205)
- Molecular Biology (CIP 26.0204)
- Molecular Biophysics (CIP 26.0206)
- Radiation Biology/Radiobiology (CIP 26.0209)
- Structural Biology (CIP 26.0207)
How long does it take to get a photobiology degree?
Award levels reported to IPEDS for CIP 26.0208 in our file:
- 8,968 Associate (5.4% of IPEDS total)—about two years of full-time study
- 133,744 Bachelor's (80.2% of IPEDS total)—typically four years
- 23,553 Master's (14.1% of IPEDS total)—one to two years beyond a bachelor's
- 465 Doctorate (0.3% of IPEDS total)—varies by program
Time to completion depends on enrollment intensity and transfer credits; figures above describe credential type, not calendar time for every student.
What degree do you need?
For Biological Scientists, All Other (top mapped occupation), O*NET incumbent surveys in our career profile report these education credentials most often: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%). Bachelor's awards account for a majority of IPEDS completions for CIP 26.0208, but occupation data show multiple pathways.
O*NET education distributions describe incumbent workers, not minimum legal or employer requirements.
What jobs can you get with a photobiology degree?
Our degree→occupation mapping links Photobiology to the BLS roles below. Employment is U.S. OEWS; median wage is national May 2024 where published in our extract.
| Occupation | U.S. employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Biological Scientists, All Other | 59,710 | $93,330 |
| Soil and Plant Scientists | 16,600 | $71,410 |
| Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists | — | — |
| Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary | 74,250 | $79,940 |
| Veterinarians | 80,630 | $125,510 |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | 84,930 | $80,060 |
See Careers & Jobs for mean wages and industry context.
Is a photobiology degree worth it?
College Scorecard national medians for the Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelor's program family: median debt $31,508, median earnings $65,466 four years after enrollment. Debt-to-earnings proxy: 0.82.
About 8.1% of graduates in this field family were not working and not enrolled one year after completion in Scorecard's national program medians.
Among schools reporting in our Scorecard extract, median published in-state tuition is $11,314 and median net price is $20,629.
We do not score "worth" on opinion—compare debt, earnings, wages for mapped occupations, and completion data above against your cost and career target.
Institutions
Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Photobiology and the types of students that study this field.
Tuition Costs for Common Institutions
$11,314 Median In-State Public
$47,392 Median Out of State Private
Tuition costs for Photobiology majors are, on average, $11,314 for in-state public colleges, and $47,392 for out of state private colleges.
Tuition costs comparison for Photobiology programs.
Degrees Awarded Over Time
100,000 Total Degrees Awarded in 2023
This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Photobiology from 2015 to 2023.
Historical trend of degrees awarded in Photobiology.
Top 5 Schools by Enrollment
| # | School | State | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grand Canyon University | AZ | 73,371 |
| 2 | Arizona State University Campus Immersion | AZ | 64,674 |
| 3 | Arizona State University Campus Immersion | AZ | 64,674 |
| 4 | Arizona State University Campus Immersion | AZ | 64,674 |
| 5 | Texas A&M University-College Station | TX | 59,615 |
Schools with the largest enrollment offering Photobiology programs.
Top 5 Most Affordable Tuition
| # | School | State | Tuition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glendale Community College | AZ | $2,358 |
| 2 | GateWay Community College | AZ | $2,358 |
| 3 | Mesa Community College | AZ | $2,358 |
| 4 | Phoenix College | AZ | $2,358 |
| 5 | Rio Salado College | AZ | $2,358 |
Schools with the lowest tuition costs for Photobiology programs.
Top 5 Lowest Net Price
| # | School | State | Net Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CUNY Hunter College | NY | $2,984 |
| 2 | CUNY Hunter College | NY | $2,984 |
| 3 | CUNY City College | NY | $3,776 |
| 4 | CUNY City College | NY | $3,776 |
| 5 | CUNY City College | NY | $3,776 |
Schools with the lowest average net price for Photobiology programs.
Graduation Rates
Graduation rate data is not available for this degree program.
Graduation/completion rates for Photobiology programs across institutions.
Where students complete this major (IPEDS)
Bachelor's-level completions (IPEDS Completions, award level 5) summed by institution state. State is taken from IPEDS Directory (HD2023) for each reporting institution.
Geographic concentration
The largest number of reported bachelor's completions for Photobiology is in CA (16,065 completions). That state represents about 12.0% of U.S. bachelor's completions reported for this CIP in the IPEDS file we use.
Among states, the highest concentration relative to all bachelor's degrees awarded in-state is VI (7.62% of that state's bachelor's completions).
Top states by count of bachelor's completions for this CIP (IPEDS).
| State | Bachelor's completions (this CIP) | % of U.S. total (this CIP) | % of state's all bachelor's |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA | 16,065 | 12.0% | 3.57% |
| TX | 9,999 | 7.5% | 3.41% |
| NY | 8,287 | 6.2% | 3.01% |
| FL | 8,013 | 6.0% | 3.50% |
| PA | 6,174 | 4.6% | 3.62% |
| NC | 5,070 | 3.8% | 4.10% |
| MA | 4,752 | 3.5% | 3.73% |
| MI | 4,385 | 3.3% | 3.83% |
| OH | 4,375 | 3.3% | 3.16% |
| GA | 4,109 | 3.1% | 3.59% |
| IL | 3,746 | 2.8% | 2.70% |
| VA | 3,556 | 2.7% | 2.90% |
| AZ | 3,445 | 2.6% | 2.48% |
| NJ | 2,985 | 2.2% | 3.46% |
| WI | 2,931 | 2.2% | 3.85% |
| CO | 2,902 | 2.2% | 4.05% |
| IN | 2,789 | 2.1% | 2.70% |
| WA | 2,702 | 2.0% | 3.93% |
Related specializations
Other NCES program codes in the 26.02 CIP family with dedicated pages on EDsmart Data.
- Biochemistry CIP 26.0202
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology CIP 26.0210
- Biophysics CIP 26.0203
- Molecular Biochemistry CIP 26.0205
- Molecular Biology CIP 26.0204
- Molecular Biophysics CIP 26.0206
- Radiation Biology/Radiobiology CIP 26.0209
- Structural Biology CIP 26.0207
Degree Levels (IPEDS)
Completions reported to IPEDS for CIP 26.0208 in the survey year used in our extract (166,730 total across levels below).
- 8,968 Associate (5.4% of IPEDS total)
- 133,744 Bachelor's (80.2% of IPEDS total)
- 23,553 Master's (14.1% of IPEDS total)
- 465 Doctorate (0.3% of IPEDS total)
Source: IPEDS Completions (c2024_a), summed by award level for this CIP.
Careers & Jobs
Occupations linked to this major in our degree→career mapping, with wages and employment from processed BLS career profiles in this repo.
Across these BLS occupations, employment-weighted mean pay is about $126,706. Figures are national OEWS estimates for the occupation—not earnings of Photobiology graduates alone.
Related occupations (BLS OEWS)
| Occupation | Mean annual wage | U.S. employment |
|---|---|---|
| Biological Scientists, All Other | $124,288 | 59,710 |
| Soil and Plant Scientists | $94,151 | 16,600 |
| Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists | — | — |
| Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary | $104,536 | 74,250 |
| Veterinarians | $172,853 | 80,630 |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | $110,339 | 84,930 |
Open each occupation for full career profile charts and industry breakdowns on EDsmart Data.
Program outcomes (College Scorecard)
National medians across bachelor's programs in the Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology CIP family (25 programs reporting debt). Not specific to every Photobiology graduate.
- $31,508 median federal loan debt among completers
- $65,466 median earnings four years after enrollment (national program median)
- 0.82 debt-to-earnings ratio (Scorecard proxy)
- 8.1% of graduates not working and not enrolled one year out (program cohort)
Source: College Scorecard program-level outcomes aggregated by 4-digit CIP family.
Employment
Wages and industry mix below use BLS OEWS data for occupations linked to this major in our mapping—not a graduate earnings survey.
Yearly Income for Common Jobs
$126,706 Average Wage in Workforce
The average salary for Photobiology majors is $126,706.
Average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Photobiology majors.
Occupations by Share
316,120 2023 Workforce
The number of Photobiology graduates in the workforce has been growing.
Various jobs filled by those with a major in Photobiology by share of the total number of graduates.
Diversity
Demographic information for those who earn a degree in Photobiology in the United States.
Workforce Age
N/A Average Age in 2023
This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Photobiology.
Age distribution for Photobiology degree holders in the workforce.
Gender Distribution
Counts below are bachelor's-level completions only (IPEDS Completions, award level 5).
133,744 Total Degrees Awarded
44,200 Male (33.05%)
89,544 Female (66.95%)
Gender distribution of Photobiology degree recipients.
Race and Ethnicity Distribution
Counts below are bachelor's-level completions only (IPEDS Completions, award level 5).
65,863 White (49.25%)
22,627 Hispanic or Latino (16.92%)
20,470 Asian (15.31%)
10,538 Black or African American (7.88%)
6,543 Two or More Races (4.89%)
Racial and ethnic distribution of Photobiology degree recipients.
Degrees Awarded
The most common degree types awarded to students graduating in Photobiology are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Associates Degree.
Distribution of degree types awarded in Photobiology.
Skills
Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Photobiology field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Required Skills
Photobiology majors need many skills, but most especially Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Reading Comprehension.
Rating of how necessary various skills are for Photobiology majors.
Skills Bar Chart
This bar chart shows the same information as the radar chart, displaying the importance of each skill.
Skill importance ratings for Photobiology majors.
About
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the effects of light energy on living organisms, the manufacture and processing of luminescence by organisms, and the uses of light in biological research. Includes instruction in bioluminescence, chronobiology, photomedicine, environmental photobiology, organic photochemistry, photomorphogenesis, photoreceptors and photosensitization, molecular mechanics of photosynthesis, phototechnology, vision, ultraviolet radiation, radiation physics, and spectral research methods
In 2023, 100,000 degrees were awarded across all undergraduate and graduate programs in Photobiology.
CIP Code
26.0208 - Photobiology
What the data shows
At the program-family level, College Scorecard reports median debt of $31,508 for bachelor's completers and median earnings near $65,466, a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.82. Those figures describe national program cohorts in this CIP family—not every individual Photobiology graduate.
About 8.1% of graduates in this field family were not working and not enrolled one year after completion in Scorecard's national program medians. That is a program-level mobility signal, not a national underemployment rate.
Women earned 66.6% of 179,083 Photobiology completions in the IPEDS file used here.
Mapped BLS occupations show employment-weighted mean pay of about $126,706. The largest mapped role by headcount is Biological Scientists, All Other (59,710 U.S. jobs in OEWS).
Published tuition medians in College Scorecard land at $11,314 in-state at public colleges and $47,392 at private institutions for programs in this field.
Data Sources
This page uses data from the following sources:
- College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
- Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
- Data years: 2015-2024
- Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
- Employment and wage data by occupation
- Latest data: May 2024
- Source: bls.gov/oes
- O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
- Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
- Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
- Source: onetcenter.org
- IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
- Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
- Data years: 2015-2024
- Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
- Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
- Demographic and workforce data
- Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
- Source: census.gov/acs
Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.
Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.
Methodology
Data for this profile is sourced from the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard dataset, IPEDS completion data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics employment data.
All financial figures are adjusted for inflation and represent the most recent available data. Employment and wage data are from the most recent Census Bureau ACS PUMS estimates.