TL;DR

Colleges in Montana: median public in-state tuition $4,897 (-11.2% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $48,666 (-10.4% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 89.9% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $18,354 (+36.6% vs U.S.) 36,239 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • IPEDS degrees & certificates awarded statewide: 22,260 (2024 extract)
  • Graduate sex mix (IPEDS): 58.4% women, 41.6% men
  • Total college enrollment: 36,239 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $4,897 (-11.2% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $48,666 (-10.4% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 89.9% (+2.0 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $12,030 (+20.7% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $18,354 (+36.6% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $10,555. Debt rank: #39 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #5 in Rocky Mountains of 5
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 45.4%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 75.8%
  • Earnings rank: #37 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #21 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #16 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #39 nationally of 48; #5 in Rocky Mountains of 5 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Montana includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 36,239 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $4,897, and community college tuition averaging about $3,763. Major campuses include Montana State University and The University of Montana. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 19 reporting campuses against U.S. and Rocky Mountains medians.

Montana vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Montana (MT)$4,897$12,030$18,35445.4%36,239
Rocky Mountains (region median)$4,912$11,571$10,55546.2%762,883
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Montana vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Montana (MT)$48,66689.9%75.8%8.0%77.8%0.41
Rocky Mountains (region median)$49,96088.1%73.3%6.2%71.3%0.40
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Montana vs peer states (Rocky Mountains region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Montana (MT)$4,897$12,030$18,35445.4%36,239$48,66689.9%
Wyoming (WY)$4,706$8,404$8,81143.2%19,683$56,88090.0%
Idaho (ID)$5,528$11,384$10,55552.4%99,609$47,23789.6%
Colorado (CO)$5,140$12,045$11,33847.9%256,174$52,23188.1%
Utah (UT)$6,507$10,360$10,30050.5%355,292$50,13084.6%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in Montana

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit3$49,03691.7%72.2%3.1%78.2%
Public7$44,51188.4%76.7%8.8%77.5%

Higher education completions in Montana (IPEDS 2024)

Supply-side counts from IPEDS Completions — not employment or placement rates.

In the IPEDS 2024 completions file, institutions in Montana reported 22,260 total awards (all levels and fields).

Among reported completers statewide, about 58.4% were women and 41.6% were men.

Largest institutions by degrees awarded

#InstitutionCompletions
1Montana State University7,366
2The University of Montana5,792
3Montana State University Billings1,490
4The University of Montana-Western882
5Montana Technological University774
6Great Falls College Montana State University598
7University of Providence558
8Rocky Mountain College548
9Flathead Valley Community College544
10Helena College University of Montana542

Top majors by completions

#Program (CIP)Completions
1CIP 99.011,130
2Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, & Nursing Research802
3CIP 24.0102510
4Business Administration, Management, & Operations509
5General Psychology381
6CIP 52.0201307
7CIP 51.2308273
8General Biological Sciences258
9Elementary Education & Teaching228
10Welding Technology220

Educational attainment context (Montana)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 35.2% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 22.45%

Program completions produced in Montana (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)84214
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)2395
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)288
Business (CIP 52.01)5096

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $47,360
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $62,920

Program-level earnings in Montana (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $75,007
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $79,126
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 9

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Montana

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by degrees awarded (IPEDS 2024, all fields)

Ranked by total IPEDS-reported completions (all award levels and fields) in 2024. This is degrees/certificates produced, not enrollment or job placement.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 7 most selective colleges in Montana (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 9 colleges in Montana by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Montana (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Montana by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Montana vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Montana median in-state tuition is $4,897, -11.2% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Montana vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Montana is $18,354 (+36.6% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $10,555. Rank: #39 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #5 in Rocky Mountains of 5.

Median earnings (10 years out): Montana vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Montana center around $48,666 (-10.4% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Montana vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 89.9% at the median Montana campus (+2.0 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Montana median public in-state tuition is $4,897, about -11.2% vs the national median. Versus the Rocky Mountains region, tuition is -0.3%.

Median graduate debt is $18,354 (+36.6% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and +73.9% vs the Rocky Mountains regional median of $10,555). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #39 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #5 in Rocky Mountains of 5 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Montana ranks #16 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Montana are $48,666, about -10.4% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 89.9% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (+2.0 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 75.8% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 8.0% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 77.8% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Montana ranks earnings #37 and employment proxy #21 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Carroll College (94.6%), Montana State University-Northern (91.8%), Rocky Mountain College (91.7%), The University of Montana-Western (91.4%), University of Providence (91.3%), Montana State University (88.5%), Montana State University Billings (88.4%), Montana Technological University (87.6%), The University of Montana (87.2%), Salish Kootenai College (75.3%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Montana, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $49,036 (3 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $44,511 (7 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Montana is 45.4% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 102,764 residents with some college but no credential in Montana (YoY change 2.10%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

CityCampuses
Billings5
Great Falls3

FAQ

How much does college cost in Montana?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Montana is $4,897 and median net price is $12,030. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Montana tuition is about -11.2% vs the national median; net price is +20.7%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Montana?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Montana is $18,354 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Montana ranks #39 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Montana?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Montana campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $48,666 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $40,657.

What share of Montana graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 89.9% in Montana vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Montana?

This profile aggregates 19 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Montana and roughly 36,239 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Montana?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 7 public, 3 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Montana?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Carroll College; highest 10-year earnings: Carroll College; lowest net price among large campuses: Salish Kootenai College. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Montana?

Among 29 campuses in Montana, 7 tribal colleges (IPEDS TRIBAL flag), including Blackfeet Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, and Aaniiih Nakoda College; 4 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Roman Catholic (2), United Church of Christ (1), Interdenominational (1).

How does Montana compare to its Census region?

Montana is in the Rocky Mountains region. Regional median in-state tuition is $4,912 and median debt is $10,555 vs $4,897 tuition and $18,354 debt in Montana.

Sources & related