TL;DR

Colleges in Kentucky: median public in-state tuition $4,728 (-14.2% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $45,500 (-16.2% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 90.2% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $13,521 (+0.7% vs U.S.) 174,956 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • Total college enrollment: 174,956 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $4,728 (-14.2% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $45,500 (-16.2% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 90.2% (+2.3 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $5,762 (-42.2% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $13,521 (+0.7% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $14,173. Debt rank: #25 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #6 in Southeast of 12
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 50.4%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 74.3%
  • Earnings rank: #45 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #17 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #14 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #25 nationally of 48; #6 in Southeast of 12 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Kentucky includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 174,956 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $4,728. Major campuses include University of Kentucky and University of Louisville. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 24 reporting campuses against U.S. and Southeast medians.

Kentucky vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Kentucky (KY)$4,728$5,762$13,52150.4%174,956
Southeast (region median)$4,992$8,753$14,17348.2%3,457,828
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Kentucky vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Kentucky (KY)$45,50090.2%74.3%7.6%68.9%0.48
Southeast (region median)$47,38488.0%72.8%6.8%66.4%0.48
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Kentucky vs peer states (Southeast region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Kentucky (KY)$4,728$5,762$13,52150.4%174,956$45,50090.2%
Louisiana (LA)$6,004$11,456$13,27145.1%186,739$47,47789.7%
South Carolina (SC)$7,558$11,376$15,91747.3%200,978$44,99988.8%
Alabama (AL)$5,340$10,721$21,00043.3%220,166$44,39190.0%
Mississippi (MS)$4,200$6,747$9,72248.3%124,254$42,53990.5%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in Kentucky

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit20$45,26890.2%68.2%7.5%69.7%
Public8$45,26690.4%76.3%8.6%67.6%

Educational attainment context (Kentucky)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 27.6% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 19.95%

Program completions produced in Kentucky (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)7,36643
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)1,33624
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)5,88135
Business (CIP 52.01)2,55819

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $45,740
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $62,480

Program-level earnings in Kentucky (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $69,946
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $82,698
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 28

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Kentucky

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Kentucky (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Kentucky (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Kentucky by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Kentucky vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Kentucky median in-state tuition is $4,728, -14.2% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Kentucky vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Kentucky is $13,521 (+0.7% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $14,173. Rank: #25 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #6 in Southeast of 12.

Median earnings (10 years out): Kentucky vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Kentucky center around $45,500 (-16.2% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Kentucky vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 90.2% at the median Kentucky campus (+2.3 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Kentucky median public in-state tuition is $4,728, about -14.2% vs the national median. Versus the Southeast region, tuition is -5.3%.

Median graduate debt is $13,521 (+0.7% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and -4.6% vs the Southeast regional median of $14,173). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #25 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #6 in Southeast of 12 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Kentucky ranks #14 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Kentucky are $45,500, about -16.2% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 90.2% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (+2.3 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 74.3% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 7.6% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 68.9% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Kentucky ranks earnings #45 and employment proxy #17 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Georgetown College (93.4%), Bellarmine University (93.0%), Thomas More University (92.9%), Kentucky Wesleyan College (92.3%), Transylvania University (92.2%), Northern Kentucky University (92.1%), University of Kentucky (91.9%), Spalding University (91.8%), University of Louisville (91.4%), Union Commonwealth University (90.8%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Kentucky, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $45,268 (20 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $45,266 (8 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Kentucky is 50.4% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 564,000 residents with some college but no credential in Kentucky (YoY change 1.20%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in Kentucky?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Kentucky is $4,728 and median net price is $5,762. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Kentucky tuition is about -14.2% vs the national median; net price is -42.2%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Kentucky?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Kentucky is $13,521 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Kentucky ranks #25 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Kentucky?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Kentucky campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $45,500 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $38,828.

What share of Kentucky graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 90.2% in Kentucky vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Kentucky?

This profile aggregates 24 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Kentucky and roughly 174,956 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Kentucky?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 8 public, 20 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Kentucky?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Centre College; highest 10-year earnings: Centre College; lowest net price among large campuses: Kentucky State University. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Kentucky?

Among 89 campuses in Kentucky, 2 historically Black colleges or universities (HBCUs, IPEDS HBCU flag), including Kentucky State University and Simmons College of Kentucky; 22 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Roman Catholic (4), Baptist (3), Presbyterian Church (USA) (3).

How does Kentucky compare to its Census region?

Kentucky is in the Southeast region. Regional median in-state tuition is $4,992 and median debt is $14,173 vs $4,728 tuition and $13,521 debt in Kentucky.

Sources & related