TL;DR

Colleges in Tennessee: median public in-state tuition $4,998 (-9.3% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $48,480 (-10.8% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 90.5% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $14,825 (+10.4% vs U.S.) 245,429 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • IPEDS degrees & certificates awarded statewide: 182,092 (2024 extract)
  • Graduate sex mix (IPEDS): 60.4% women, 39.6% men
  • Total college enrollment: 245,429 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $4,998 (-9.3% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $48,480 (-10.8% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 90.5% (+2.6 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $7,802 (-21.7% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $14,825 (+10.4% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $14,173. Debt rank: #31 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #7 in Southeast of 12
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 49.8%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 74.9%
  • Earnings rank: #39 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #13 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #17 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #31 nationally of 48; #7 in Southeast of 12 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Tennessee includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 245,429 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $4,998, and community college tuition averaging about $4,824. Major campuses include The University of Tennessee-Knoxville and Middle Tennessee State University. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 23 reporting campuses against U.S. and Southeast medians.

Tennessee vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Tennessee (TN)$4,998$7,802$14,82549.8%245,429
Southeast (region median)$4,992$8,753$14,17348.2%3,457,828
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Tennessee vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Tennessee (TN)$48,48090.5%74.9%6.3%71.2%0.45
Southeast (region median)$47,38488.0%72.8%6.8%66.4%0.48
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Tennessee vs peer states (Southeast region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Tennessee (TN)$4,998$7,802$14,82549.8%245,429$48,48090.5%
Alabama (AL)$5,340$10,721$21,00043.3%220,166$44,39190.0%
South Carolina (SC)$7,558$11,376$15,91747.3%200,978$44,99988.8%
Louisiana (LA)$6,004$11,456$13,27145.1%186,739$47,47789.7%
Kentucky (KY)$4,728$5,762$13,52150.4%174,956$45,50090.2%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in Tennessee

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit27$49,37890.8%73.6%4.4%75.5%
Public11$48,45890.4%77.1%9.0%65.2%

Higher education completions in Tennessee (IPEDS 2024)

Supply-side counts from IPEDS Completions — not employment or placement rates.

In the IPEDS 2024 completions file, institutions in Tennessee reported 182,092 total awards (all levels and fields).

Among reported completers statewide, about 60.4% were women and 39.6% were men.

Largest institutions by degrees awarded

#InstitutionCompletions
1The University of Tennessee-Knoxville17,938
2Middle Tennessee State University12,828
3Vanderbilt University10,590
4University of Memphis10,302
5East Tennessee State University6,774
6South College5,560
7The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga5,312
8Austin Peay State University5,298
9Tennessee Technological University4,886
10Belmont University4,796

Top majors by completions

#Program (CIP)Completions
1CIP 99.091,046
2Liberal Arts & Sciences7,549
3Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, & Nursing Research4,560
4CIP 52.02014,516
5General Psychology1,905
6Cosmetology & Personal Grooming Services1,555
7General Biological Sciences1,400
8Medical Assistant1,321
9Computer Science1,295
10CIP 31.05051,295

Educational attainment context (Tennessee)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 31.1% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 20.02%

Program completions produced in Tennessee (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)5,84551
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)3,19847
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)1,19238
Business (CIP 52.01)45516

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $46,120
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $63,620

Program-level earnings in Tennessee (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $67,222
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $80,424
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 44

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Tennessee

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by degrees awarded (IPEDS 2024, all fields)

Ranked by total IPEDS-reported completions (all award levels and fields) in 2024. This is degrees/certificates produced, not enrollment or job placement.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Tennessee (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Tennessee (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Tennessee by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Tennessee vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Tennessee median in-state tuition is $4,998, -9.3% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Tennessee vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Tennessee is $14,825 (+10.4% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $14,173. Rank: #31 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #7 in Southeast of 12.

Median earnings (10 years out): Tennessee vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Tennessee center around $48,480 (-10.8% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Tennessee vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 90.5% at the median Tennessee campus (+2.6 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Tennessee median public in-state tuition is $4,998, about -9.3% vs the national median. Versus the Southeast region, tuition is +0.1%.

Median graduate debt is $14,825 (+10.4% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and +4.6% vs the Southeast regional median of $14,173). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #31 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #7 in Southeast of 12 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Tennessee ranks #17 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Tennessee are $48,480, about -10.8% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 90.5% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (+2.6 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 74.9% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 6.3% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 71.2% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Tennessee ranks earnings #39 and employment proxy #13 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Baptist Health Sciences University (93.9%), Milligan University (93.7%), Union University (93.2%), Christian Brothers University (92.4%), The University of Tennessee-Knoxville (92.2%), Tennessee Technological University (92.0%), The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga (91.9%), King University (91.8%), Cumberland University (91.8%), Carson-Newman University (91.7%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Tennessee, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $49,378 (27 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $48,458 (11 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Tennessee is 49.8% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 602,412 residents with some college but no credential in Tennessee (YoY change 2.30%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in Tennessee?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Tennessee is $4,998 and median net price is $7,802. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Tennessee tuition is about -9.3% vs the national median; net price is -21.7%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Tennessee?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Tennessee is $14,825 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Tennessee ranks #31 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Tennessee?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Tennessee campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $48,480 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $41,565.

What share of Tennessee graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 90.5% in Tennessee vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Tennessee?

This profile aggregates 23 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Tennessee and roughly 245,429 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Tennessee?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 11 public, 27 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Tennessee?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Vanderbilt University; highest 10-year earnings: Vanderbilt University; lowest net price among large campuses: Le Moyne-Owen College. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Tennessee?

Among 148 campuses in Tennessee, 6 historically Black colleges or universities (HBCUs, IPEDS HBCU flag), including American Baptist College, Fisk University, and Lane College; 2 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Southern Adventist University and Mid-South Christian College; 31 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Interdenominational (4), Presbyterian Church (USA) (4), Baptist (3).

How does Tennessee compare to its Census region?

Tennessee is in the Southeast region. Regional median in-state tuition is $4,992 and median debt is $14,173 vs $4,998 tuition and $14,825 debt in Tennessee.

Sources & related