TL;DR

Secondary School Administration/Principalship maps to BLS occupations averaging about $105,950, with roughly 1,811,390 workers nationwide in those roles. Median in-state published tuition is about $10,240; common paths include Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School and Secondary School Teachers.

Key Statistics

$10,240
Median In-State Public Tuition
$37,800
Median Out-of-State Private Tuition
$105,950
Avg. Wage (related occupations)
1,811,390
Workers (related occupations)

Secondary School Administration/Principalship: what the data shows

Common questions about secondary school administration/principalship degrees, answered from IPEDS, College Scorecard, BLS OEWS, and O*NET in this repository—not program marketing copy.

What is a secondary school administration/principalship degree?

A Secondary School Administration/Principalship program is classified under NCES CIP 13.0409 in the Educational Administration and Supervision field family (13.04).

A program that focuses on educational administration at the junior high, secondary, or senior high school (7-12) levels and prepares individuals to serve as principals and masters of secondary schools. Includes instruction in secondary school education, program and facilities planning, budgeting and administration, public relations, human resources management, adolescent growth and development, counseling skills, applicable law and regulations, school safety, policy studies, and professional standards and ethics

Types of secondary school administration/principalship degrees and related programs

Other NCES program codes in the 13.04 family with pages on EDsmart Data:

How long does it take to get a secondary school administration/principalship degree?

Award levels reported to IPEDS for CIP 13.0409 in our file:

  • 301 Master's (77.0% of IPEDS total)—one to two years beyond a bachelor's
  • 90 Doctorate (23.0% of IPEDS total)—varies by program

Time to completion depends on enrollment intensity and transfer credits; figures above describe credential type, not calendar time for every student.

What degree do you need?

For Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School (top mapped occupation), O*NET incumbent surveys in our career profile report these education credentials most often: Some college (29%), High School or Equivalent (27%), Bachelors Degree (22%).

O*NET education distributions describe incumbent workers, not minimum legal or employer requirements.

What jobs can you get with a secondary school administration/principalship degree?

Our degree→occupation mapping links Secondary School Administration/Principalship to the BLS roles below. Employment is U.S. OEWS; median wage is national May 2024 where published in our extract.

OccupationU.S. employmentMedian annual wage
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School104,450$63,910
Secondary School Teachers1,072,540$64,580
Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education
Child, Family, and School Social Workers382,960$58,570
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors36,260$59,950
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary319,630$104,070

See Careers & Jobs for mean wages and industry context.

Is a secondary school administration/principalship degree worth it?

College Scorecard national medians for the Educational Administration and Supervision bachelor's program family: median debt $12,928, median earnings $47,433 four years after enrollment. Debt-to-earnings proxy: 0.34.

About 4.3% of graduates in this field family were not working and not enrolled one year after completion in Scorecard's national program medians.

Among schools reporting in our Scorecard extract, median published in-state tuition is $10,240 and median net price is $18,551.

We do not score "worth" on opinion—compare debt, earnings, wages for mapped occupations, and completion data above against your cost and career target.

Institutions

Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Secondary School Administration/Principalship and the types of students that study this field.

Tuition Costs for Common Institutions

$10,240 Median In-State Public

$37,800 Median Out of State Private

Tuition costs for Secondary School Administration/Principalship majors are, on average, $10,240 for in-state public colleges, and $37,800 for out of state private colleges.

Tuition costs comparison for Secondary School Administration/Principalship programs.

Degrees Awarded Over Time

100,000 Total Degrees Awarded in 2023

This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Secondary School Administration/Principalship from 2015 to 2023.

Historical trend of degrees awarded in Secondary School Administration/Principalship.

Top 5 Schools by Enrollment

Schools with the largest enrollment offering Secondary School Administration/Principalship programs.

Top 5 Most Affordable Tuition

Schools with the lowest tuition costs for Secondary School Administration/Principalship programs.

Top 5 Lowest Net Price

Schools with the lowest average net price for Secondary School Administration/Principalship programs.

Graduation Rates

Graduation rate data is not available for this degree program.

Graduation/completion rates for Secondary School Administration/Principalship programs across institutions.

Related specializations

Other NCES program codes in the 13.04 CIP family with dedicated pages on EDsmart Data.

Degree Levels (IPEDS)

Completions reported to IPEDS for CIP 13.0409 in the survey year used in our extract (391 total across levels below).

  • 301 Master's (77.0% of IPEDS total)
  • 90 Doctorate (23.0% of IPEDS total)

Source: IPEDS Completions (c2024_a), summed by award level for this CIP.

Careers & Jobs

Occupations linked to this major in our degree→career mapping, with wages and employment from processed BLS career profiles in this repo.

Across these BLS occupations, employment-weighted mean pay is about $105,950. Figures are national OEWS estimates for the occupation—not earnings of Secondary School Administration/Principalship graduates alone.

Open each occupation for full career profile charts and industry breakdowns on EDsmart Data.

Program outcomes (College Scorecard)

National medians across bachelor's programs in the Educational Administration and Supervision CIP family (12 programs reporting debt). Not specific to every Secondary School Administration/Principalship graduate.

  • $12,928 median federal loan debt among completers
  • $47,433 median earnings four years after enrollment (national program median)
  • 0.34 debt-to-earnings ratio (Scorecard proxy)
  • 4.3% of graduates not working and not enrolled one year out (program cohort)

Source: College Scorecard program-level outcomes aggregated by 4-digit CIP family.

Employment

Wages and industry mix below use BLS OEWS data for occupations linked to this major in our mapping—not a graduate earnings survey.

Yearly Income for Common Jobs

$106,480 Average Wage in Workforce

The average salary for Secondary School Administration/Principalship majors is $106,480.

Average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Secondary School Administration/Principalship majors.

Occupations by Share

1,811,390 2023 Workforce

The number of Secondary School Administration/Principalship graduates in the workforce has been growing.

Various jobs filled by those with a major in Secondary School Administration/Principalship by share of the total number of graduates.

Diversity

Demographic information for those who earn a degree in Secondary School Administration/Principalship in the United States.

Workforce Age

N/A Average Age in 2023

This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Secondary School Administration/Principalship.

Age distribution for Secondary School Administration/Principalship degree holders in the workforce.

Gender Distribution

460 Total Degrees Awarded

131 Male (28.48%)

329 Female (71.52%)

Gender distribution of Secondary School Administration/Principalship degree recipients.

Race and Ethnicity Distribution

337 White (73.26%)

86 Black or African American (18.70%)

16 Hispanic or Latino (3.48%)

4 American Indian/Alaska Native (0.87%)

3 Asian (0.65%)

Racial and ethnic distribution of Secondary School Administration/Principalship degree recipients.

Degrees Awarded

The most common degree types awarded to students graduating in Secondary School Administration/Principalship are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Associates Degree.

Distribution of degree types awarded in Secondary School Administration/Principalship.

Skills

Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Secondary School Administration/Principalship field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Required Skills

Secondary School Administration/Principalship majors need many skills, but most especially Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Reading Comprehension.

Rating of how necessary various skills are for Secondary School Administration/Principalship majors.

Skills Bar Chart

This bar chart shows the same information as the radar chart, displaying the importance of each skill.

Skill importance ratings for Secondary School Administration/Principalship majors.

About

A program that focuses on educational administration at the junior high, secondary, or senior high school (7-12) levels and prepares individuals to serve as principals and masters of secondary schools. Includes instruction in secondary school education, program and facilities planning, budgeting and administration, public relations, human resources management, adolescent growth and development, counseling skills, applicable law and regulations, school safety, policy studies, and professional standards and ethics

In 2023, 100,000 degrees were awarded across all undergraduate and graduate programs in Secondary School Administration/Principalship.

CIP Code

13.0409 - Secondary School Administration/Principalship

What the data shows

At the program-family level, College Scorecard reports median debt of $12,928 for bachelor's completers and median earnings near $47,433, a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.34. Those figures describe national program cohorts in this CIP family—not every individual Secondary School Administration/Principalship graduate.

Women earned 71.5% of 460 Secondary School Administration/Principalship completions in the IPEDS file used here.

Mapped BLS occupations show employment-weighted mean pay of about $105,950. The largest mapped role by headcount is Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School (104,450 U.S. jobs in OEWS).

Published tuition medians in College Scorecard land at $10,240 in-state at public colleges and $37,800 at private institutions for programs in this field.

Data Sources

This page uses data from the following sources:

  • College Scorecard - U.S. Department of Education
    • Institutional characteristics, costs, completion rates, and earnings data
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: collegescorecard.ed.gov
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
    • Employment and wage data by occupation
    • Latest data: May 2024
    • Source: bls.gov/oes
  • O*NET Online - U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational skills, knowledge, abilities, and work activities
    • Database version: 28.0 (August 2023)
    • Source: onetcenter.org
  • IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) - National Center for Education Statistics
    • Institutional data, completions, enrollment, and financial aid
    • Data years: 2015-2024
    • Source: nces.ed.gov/ipeds
  • Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS)
    • Demographic and workforce data
    • Latest data: 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates
    • Source: census.gov/acs

Data Processing: All data has been processed, cleaned, and aggregated for presentation. Where specific data points are unavailable, estimates are based on available data and clearly marked.

Last Updated: Data reflects the most recent available information as of January 2025.

Methodology

Data for this profile is sourced from the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard dataset, IPEDS completion data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics employment data.

All financial figures are adjusted for inflation and represent the most recent available data. Employment and wage data are from the most recent Census Bureau ACS PUMS estimates.