TL;DR

Colleges in Minnesota: median public in-state tuition $6,249 (+13.4% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $58,680 (+8.0% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 93.4% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $14,746 (+9.8% vs U.S.) 229,048 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • Total college enrollment: 229,048 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $6,249 (+13.4% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $58,680 (+8.0% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 93.4% (+5.5 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $13,322 (+33.7% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $14,746 (+9.8% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $17,500. Debt rank: #30 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #3 in Plains of 7
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 57.5%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 79.5%
  • Earnings rank: #13 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #6 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #31 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #30 nationally of 48; #3 in Plains of 7 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Minnesota includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 229,048 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $6,249, and community college tuition averaging about $6,072. Major campuses include University of Minnesota-Twin Cities and Capella University. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 54 reporting campuses against U.S. and Plains medians.

Minnesota vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Minnesota (MN)$6,249$13,322$14,74657.5%229,048
Plains (region median)$6,225$12,471$17,50053.1%864,225
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Minnesota vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Minnesota (MN)$58,68093.4%79.5%3.5%82.1%0.38
Plains (region median)$53,46093.0%74.2%4.5%78.5%0.42
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Minnesota vs peer states (Plains region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Minnesota (MN)$6,249$13,322$14,74657.5%229,048$58,68093.4%
Missouri (MO)$7,584$12,954$17,50052.4%208,656$48,99191.3%
Iowa (IA)$6,525$11,272$14,74563.1%134,174$55,28694.0%
Kansas (KS)$4,260$9,905$11,17146.6%130,768$53,17591.9%
Nebraska (NE)$5,400$11,632$19,25052.2%89,648$54,12493.8%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in Minnesota

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit22$59,59492.5%82.5%2.8%84.9%
Public12$57,48993.7%74.4%4.2%81.3%

Educational attainment context (Minnesota)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 39.4% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 19.76%

Program completions produced in Minnesota (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)18,86051
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)1,42218
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)78620
Business (CIP 52.01)55529

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $53,810
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $78,110

Program-level earnings in Minnesota (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $75,669
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $91,269
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 40

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Minnesota

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Minnesota (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Minnesota (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Minnesota by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Minnesota vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Minnesota median in-state tuition is $6,249, +13.4% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Minnesota vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Minnesota is $14,746 (+9.8% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $17,500. Rank: #30 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #3 in Plains of 7.

Median earnings (10 years out): Minnesota vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Minnesota center around $58,680 (+8.0% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Minnesota vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 93.4% at the median Minnesota campus (+5.5 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Minnesota median public in-state tuition is $6,249, about +13.4% vs the national median. Versus the Plains region, tuition is +0.4%.

Median graduate debt is $14,746 (+9.8% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and -15.7% vs the Plains regional median of $17,500). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #30 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #3 in Plains of 7 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Minnesota ranks #31 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Minnesota are $58,680, about +8.0% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 93.4% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (+5.5 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 79.5% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 3.5% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 82.1% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Minnesota ranks earnings #13 and employment proxy #6 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Saint Johns University (97.2%), College of Saint Benedict (96.6%), Winona State University (96.3%), University of Minnesota-Duluth (95.9%), Concordia College at Moorhead (95.9%), Gustavus Adolphus College (95.4%), University of St Thomas (95.3%), Minnesota State University-Mankato (95.0%), Southwest Minnesota State University (94.4%), Hamline University (94.3%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Minnesota, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $59,594 (22 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $57,489 (12 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Minnesota is 57.5% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 563,065 residents with some college but no credential in Minnesota (YoY change 2.00%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in Minnesota?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Minnesota is $6,249 and median net price is $13,322. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Minnesota tuition is about +13.4% vs the national median; net price is +33.7%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Minnesota?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Minnesota is $14,746 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Minnesota ranks #30 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Minnesota?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Minnesota campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $58,680 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $49,357.

What share of Minnesota graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 93.4% in Minnesota vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Minnesota?

This profile aggregates 54 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Minnesota and roughly 229,048 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Minnesota?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 12 public, 22 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Minnesota?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Carleton College; highest 10-year earnings: Saint Johns University; lowest net price among large campuses: University of Minnesota-Morris. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Minnesota?

Among 111 campuses in Minnesota, 4 tribal colleges (IPEDS TRIBAL flag), including Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, and White Earth Tribal and Community College; 1 campus with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Avalon School of Cosmetology; 24 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Roman Catholic (6), Evangelical Lutheran Church (5), Baptist (2).

How does Minnesota compare to its Census region?

Minnesota is in the Plains region. Regional median in-state tuition is $6,225 and median debt is $17,500 vs $6,249 tuition and $14,746 debt in Minnesota.

Sources & related