TL;DR

Colleges in Maryland: median public in-state tuition $5,166 (-6.3% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $61,797 (+13.8% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 86.0% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $13,000 (-3.2% vs U.S.) 253,216 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • IPEDS degrees & certificates awarded statewide: 181,064 (2024 extract)
  • Graduate sex mix (IPEDS): 55.8% women, 44.2% men
  • Total college enrollment: 253,216 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $5,166 (-6.3% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $61,797 (+13.8% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 86.0% (-2.0 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $10,555 (+5.9% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $13,000 (-3.2% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $13,000. Debt rank: #20 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #3 in Mid East of 5
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 55.8%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 78.1%
  • Earnings rank: #8 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #35 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #20 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #20 nationally of 48; #3 in Mid East of 5 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Maryland includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 253,216 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $5,166, and community college tuition averaging about $4,320. Major campuses include University of Maryland Global Campus and University of Maryland-College Park. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 28 reporting campuses against U.S. and Mid East medians.

Maryland vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Maryland (MD)$5,166$10,555$13,00055.8%253,216
Mid East (region median)$7,382$12,412$13,00057.8%1,930,190
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Maryland vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Maryland (MD)$61,79786.0%78.1%4.7%77.2%0.40
Mid East (region median)$61,29576.9%79.4%4.5%77.9%0.39
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Maryland vs peer states (Mid East region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Maryland (MD)$5,166$10,555$13,00055.8%253,216$61,79786.0%
New Jersey (NJ)$6,300$11,024$11,99851.4%316,789$59,98884.0%
Delaware (DE)$5,445$13,910$10,50043.9%44,606$56,86884.1%
Pennsylvania (PA)$11,486$17,754$17,50057.9%469,126$62,10187.2%
New York (NY)$7,340$9,373$15,21556.3%800,389$60,38642.9%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in Maryland

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit14$64,16082.0%78.7%2.9%79.9%
Public14$61,33586.3%73.3%5.9%68.0%

Higher education completions in Maryland (IPEDS 2024)

Supply-side counts from IPEDS Completions — not employment or placement rates.

In the IPEDS 2024 completions file, institutions in Maryland reported 181,064 total awards (all levels and fields).

Among reported completers statewide, about 55.8% were women and 44.2% were men.

Largest institutions by degrees awarded

#InstitutionCompletions
1University of Maryland Global Campus32,214
2Johns Hopkins University25,406
3University of Maryland-College Park24,696
4Towson University10,622
5University of Maryland-Baltimore County8,114
6Montgomery College5,506
7Community College of Baltimore County5,166
8University of Maryland, Baltimore5,006
9Anne Arundel Community College4,550
10Salisbury University3,606

Top majors by completions

#Program (CIP)Completions
1CIP 99.090,532
2CIP 24.01995,691
3CIP 52.02015,433
4Computer Science - 11.04013,921
5Graphic Communications3,468
6Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, & Nursing Research3,450
7General Psychology2,682
8Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services2,062
9Liberal Arts & Sciences2,045
10Computer Science1,956

Educational attainment context (Maryland)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 43.5% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 17.66%

Program completions produced in Maryland (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)3,90228
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)1,31419
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)2,71635
Business (CIP 52.01)1,68325

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $58,050
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $79,895

Program-level earnings in Maryland (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $78,033
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $94,173
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 27

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Maryland

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by degrees awarded (IPEDS 2024, all fields)

Ranked by total IPEDS-reported completions (all award levels and fields) in 2024. This is degrees/certificates produced, not enrollment or job placement.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Maryland (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Maryland (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Maryland by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Maryland vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Maryland median in-state tuition is $5,166, -6.3% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Maryland vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Maryland is $13,000 (-3.2% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $13,000. Rank: #20 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #3 in Mid East of 5.

Median earnings (10 years out): Maryland vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Maryland center around $61,797 (+13.8% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Maryland vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 86.0% at the median Maryland campus (-2.0 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Maryland median public in-state tuition is $5,166, about -6.3% vs the national median. Versus the Mid East region, tuition is -30.0%.

Median graduate debt is $13,000 (-3.2% below the U.S. median of $13,432, and 0.0% vs the Mid East regional median of $13,000). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #20 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #3 in Mid East of 5 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Maryland ranks #20 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Maryland are $61,797, about +13.8% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 86.0% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (-2.0 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 78.1% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 4.7% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 77.2% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Maryland ranks earnings #8 and employment proxy #35 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Salisbury University (92.1%), Notre Dame of Maryland University (90.5%), Frostburg State University (89.5%), Stevenson University (89.1%), University of Maryland Baltimore (89.0%), Towson University (88.9%), Washington College (88.7%), McDaniel College (88.6%), Bowie State University (88.0%), Hood College (87.3%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Maryland, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $64,160 (14 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $61,335 (14 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Maryland is 55.8% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 602,232 residents with some college but no credential in Maryland (YoY change 2.30%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in Maryland?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Maryland is $5,166 and median net price is $10,555. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Maryland tuition is about -6.3% vs the national median; net price is +5.9%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Maryland?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Maryland is $13,000 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Maryland ranks #20 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Maryland?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Maryland campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $61,797 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $48,763.

What share of Maryland graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 86.0% in Maryland vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Maryland?

This profile aggregates 28 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Maryland and roughly 253,216 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Maryland?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 14 public, 14 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Maryland?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Johns Hopkins University; highest 10-year earnings: University of Maryland Baltimore; lowest net price among large campuses: University of Maryland-College Park. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Maryland?

Among 78 campuses in Maryland, 4 historically Black colleges or universities (HBCUs, IPEDS HBCU flag), including Bowie State University, Coppin State University, and University of Maryland Eastern Shore; 5 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Lincoln College of Technology-Columbia, Montgomery Beauty School, and Montgomery College; 6 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Roman Catholic (3), Jewish (2), Seventh Day Adventist (1).

How does Maryland compare to its Census region?

Maryland is in the Mid East region. Regional median in-state tuition is $7,382 and median debt is $13,000 vs $5,166 tuition and $13,000 debt in Maryland.

Sources & related