TL;DR

Colleges in Virginia: median public in-state tuition $5,400 (-2.0% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $54,869 (+1.0% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 86.8% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $20,000 (+48.9% vs U.S.) 382,545 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • Total college enrollment: 382,545 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $5,400 (-2.0% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $54,869 (+1.0% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 86.8% (-1.1 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $8,852 (-11.2% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $20,000 (+48.9% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $14,173. Debt rank: #47 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #11 in Southeast of 12
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 57.6%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 75.7%
  • Earnings rank: #22 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #33 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #25 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #47 nationally of 48; #11 in Southeast of 12 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Virginia includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 382,545 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $5,400. Major campuses include Liberty University and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 39 reporting campuses against U.S. and Southeast medians.

Virginia vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Virginia (VA)$5,400$8,852$20,00057.6%382,545
Southeast (region median)$4,992$8,753$14,17348.2%3,457,828
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Virginia vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Virginia (VA)$54,86986.8%75.7%4.1%74.4%0.45
Southeast (region median)$47,38488.0%72.8%6.8%66.4%0.48
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Virginia vs peer states (Southeast region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Virginia (VA)$5,400$8,852$20,00057.6%382,545$54,86986.8%
North Carolina (NC)$2,613$6,820$20,00051.2%422,418$47,13986.0%
Georgia (GA)$4,094$9,196$16,41740.8%427,018$47,38487.3%
Tennessee (TN)$4,998$7,802$14,82549.8%245,429$48,48090.5%
Alabama (AL)$5,340$10,721$21,00043.3%220,166$44,39190.0%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in Virginia

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private for-profit7$37,37479.7%75.0%13.3%45.3%
Private nonprofit27$53,43186.1%74.5%4.1%74.4%
Public15$60,50987.9%81.2%2.7%83.0%

Educational attainment context (Virginia)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 42.2% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 18.19%

Program completions produced in Virginia (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)7,46866
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)1,56726
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)5,18851
Business (CIP 52.01)2,20719

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $53,020
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $72,580

Program-level earnings in Virginia (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $72,911
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $90,906
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 49

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Virginia

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Virginia (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Virginia (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Virginia by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Virginia vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Virginia median in-state tuition is $5,400, -2.0% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Virginia vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Virginia is $20,000 (+48.9% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $14,173. Rank: #47 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #11 in Southeast of 12.

Median earnings (10 years out): Virginia vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Virginia center around $54,869 (+1.0% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Virginia vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 86.8% at the median Virginia campus (-1.1 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Virginia median public in-state tuition is $5,400, about -2.0% vs the national median. Versus the Southeast region, tuition is +8.2%.

Median graduate debt is $20,000 (+48.9% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and +41.1% vs the Southeast regional median of $14,173). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #47 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #11 in Southeast of 12 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Virginia ranks #25 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Virginia are $54,869, about +1.0% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 86.8% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (-1.1 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 75.7% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 4.1% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 74.4% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Virginia ranks earnings #22 and employment proxy #33 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Bon Secours Memorial College of Nursing (92.9%), Randolph-Macon College (92.8%), Bridgewater College (92.7%), University of Virginia's College at Wise (92.3%), Christopher Newport University (92.1%), Eastern Mennonite University (92.0%), Longwood University (91.9%), Hampden-Sydney College (91.8%), Emory & Henry University (91.4%), Radford University (91.1%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Virginia, sector medians diverge: Private for-profit median 10-yr earnings $37,374 (7 campuses); Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $53,431 (27 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $60,509 (15 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Virginia is 57.6% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 880,067 residents with some college but no credential in Virginia (YoY change 7.50%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in Virginia?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Virginia is $5,400 and median net price is $8,852. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Virginia tuition is about -2.0% vs the national median; net price is -11.2%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Virginia?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Virginia is $20,000 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Virginia ranks #47 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Virginia?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Virginia campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $54,869 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $45,620.

What share of Virginia graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 86.8% in Virginia vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Virginia?

This profile aggregates 39 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Virginia and roughly 382,545 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Virginia?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 15 public, 27 private nonprofit, and 7 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Virginia?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Chamberlain University-Virginia; highest 10-year earnings: Washington and Lee University; lowest net price among large campuses: William & Mary. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Virginia?

Among 158 campuses in Virginia, 5 historically Black colleges or universities (HBCUs, IPEDS HBCU flag), including Hampton University, Norfolk State University, and Virginia University of Lynchburg; 7 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Marymount University, Northern Virginia Community College, and Aviation Institute of Maintenance-Manassas; 24 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Baptist (5), United Methodist (5), Roman Catholic (5).

How does Virginia compare to its Census region?

Virginia is in the Southeast region. Regional median in-state tuition is $4,992 and median debt is $14,173 vs $5,400 tuition and $20,000 debt in Virginia.

Sources & related