TL;DR

Colleges in Puerto Rico: median public in-state tuition $5,314 (-3.6% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $26,510 (-51.2% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 78.0% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $9,500 (-29.3% vs U.S.) 144,549 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • Total college enrollment: 144,549 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $5,314 (-3.6% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $26,510 (-51.2% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 78.0% (-9.9 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $8,830 (-11.4% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $9,500 (-29.3% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $9,500. Debt rank: #4 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #1 in Outlying Areas of 1
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 44.4%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 76.4%
  • Earnings rank: #52 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #44 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #21 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #4 nationally of 48; #1 in Outlying Areas of 1 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Puerto Rico includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 144,549 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $5,314, and community college tuition averaging about $2,936. Major campuses include University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez and University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 18 reporting campuses against U.S. and Outlying Areas medians.

Puerto Rico vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Puerto Rico (PR)$5,314$8,830$9,50044.4%144,549
Outlying Areas (region median)$5,327$7,617$9,50041.1%154,977
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: Puerto Rico vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Puerto Rico (PR)$26,51078.0%76.4%9.6%62.8%0.27
Outlying Areas (region median)$26,72178.1%76.4%9.6%62.8%0.31
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

Outcomes by sector in Puerto Rico

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private nonprofit22$24,96476.9%77.2%13.3%52.1%
Public13$30,62681.2%76.0%7.4%75.2%

Educational attainment context (Puerto Rico)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 29.8% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): N/A

Program completions produced in Puerto Rico (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)4,62751
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)6,13741
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)18422
Business (CIP 52.01)739

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $27,030
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $59,030

Program-level earnings in Puerto Rico (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $25,245
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $35,132
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 53

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Puerto Rico

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Puerto Rico (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Puerto Rico (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Puerto Rico by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Puerto Rico vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Puerto Rico median in-state tuition is $5,314, -3.6% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Puerto Rico vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Puerto Rico is $9,500 (-29.3% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $9,500. Rank: #4 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #1 in Outlying Areas of 1.

Median earnings (10 years out): Puerto Rico vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Puerto Rico center around $26,510 (-51.2% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Puerto Rico vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 78.0% at the median Puerto Rico campus (-9.9 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Puerto Rico median public in-state tuition is $5,314, about -3.6% vs the national median. Versus the Outlying Areas region, tuition is -0.2%.

Median graduate debt is $9,500 (-29.3% below the U.S. median of $13,432, and 0.0% vs the Outlying Areas regional median of $9,500). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #4 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #1 in Outlying Areas of 1 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Puerto Rico ranks #21 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Puerto Rico are $26,510, about -51.2% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 78.0% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (-9.9 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 76.4% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 9.6% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 62.8% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Puerto Rico ranks earnings #52 and employment proxy #44 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Universidad Politecnica de Puerto Rico (85.6%), Albizu University-San Juan (84.7%), University of Puerto Rico-Humacao (84.6%), University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez (84.5%), University of Puerto Rico-Carolina (83.6%), University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon (83.4%), University of Puerto Rico at Cayey (82.1%), University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo (81.2%), University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla (81.1%), University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras (81.1%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Puerto Rico, sector medians diverge: Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $24,964 (22 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $30,626 (13 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Puerto Rico is 44.4% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 179,498 residents with some college but no credential in Puerto Rico (YoY change 4.40%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in Puerto Rico?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Puerto Rico is $5,314 and median net price is $8,830. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). Puerto Rico tuition is about -3.6% vs the national median; net price is -11.4%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Puerto Rico?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Puerto Rico is $9,500 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (Puerto Rico ranks #4 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Puerto Rico?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Puerto Rico campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $26,510 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $21,819.

What share of Puerto Rico graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 78.0% in Puerto Rico vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in Puerto Rico?

This profile aggregates 18 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Puerto Rico and roughly 144,549 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Puerto Rico?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 13 public, 22 private nonprofit, and 0 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Puerto Rico?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Albizu University-San Juan; highest 10-year earnings: University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez; lowest net price among large campuses: Colegio Universitario de San Juan. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Puerto Rico?

Among 143 campuses in Puerto Rico, 118 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Institute of Beauty Careers, American Educational College, and Antilles School of Technical Careers; 9 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Roman Catholic (5), Seventh Day Adventist (1), Church of God (1).

How does Puerto Rico compare to its Census region?

Puerto Rico is in the Outlying Areas region. Regional median in-state tuition is $5,327 and median debt is $9,500 vs $5,314 tuition and $9,500 debt in Puerto Rico.

Sources & related