Executive Summary

EDsmart Data illustrative selectivity score: for campuses reporting both admission rate and mean SAT, we average the percentile rank of (1 − admission rate) and the percentile rank of mean SAT, then show the result as a 0–100% score (higher = more selective in this blend). It is not comparable to proprietary indices elsewhere. Stanford University leads this list at 99.8% (Selectivity score).

Leaders: top 3

Stanford University

Selectivity score 99.8%

CA · Private nonprofit

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Selectivity score 99.8%

MA · Private nonprofit

University of Chicago

Selectivity score 99.8%

IL · Private nonprofit

Top 100 Selectivity index (admission + SAT blend)

RankInstitutionStateControlEnrollmentSelectivity scoreAlso see
1Stanford UniversityCAPrivate nonprofit7,55499.8%Admit 3.6% · SAT 1553
2Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMAPrivate nonprofit4,53599.8%Admit 4.5% · SAT 1560
3University of ChicagoILPrivate nonprofit7,56999.8%Admit 4.5% · SAT 1554
4Harvard UniversityMAPrivate nonprofit7,60199.7%Admit 3.6% · SAT 1553
5Columbia University in the City of New YorkNYPrivate nonprofit8,97399.6%Admit 4.0% · SAT 1553
6Princeton UniversityNJPrivate nonprofit5,70999.5%Admit 4.6% · SAT 1553
7University of PennsylvaniaPAPrivate nonprofit10,65099.3%Admit 5.4% · SAT 1553
8Johns Hopkins UniversityMDPrivate nonprofit5,69399.1%Admit 6.4% · SAT 1553
9Yale UniversityCTPrivate nonprofit6,75899.1%Admit 3.9% · SAT 1534
10Brown UniversityRIPrivate nonprofit7,22699.1%Admit 5.4% · SAT 1546
11Vanderbilt UniversityTNPrivate nonprofit7,20899.0%Admit 5.9% · SAT 1549
12Duke UniversityNCPrivate nonprofit6,44299.0%Admit 5.7% · SAT 1548
13Rice UniversityTXPrivate nonprofit4,77698.8%Admit 8.0% · SAT 1553
14Dartmouth CollegeNHPrivate nonprofit4,54198.7%Admit 5.4% · SAT 1534
15Pomona CollegeCAPrivate nonprofit1,66698.5%Admit 7.1% · SAT 1534
16Swarthmore CollegePAPrivate nonprofit1,61398.4%Admit 7.5% · SAT 1534
17Cornell UniversityNYPrivate nonprofit15,99598.3%Admit 8.8% · SAT 1535
18Northwestern UniversityILPrivate nonprofit9,20198.2%Admit 7.7% · SAT 1533
19Williams CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit2,07698.1%Admit 8.2% · SAT 1533
20Amherst CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit1,91197.9%Admit 9.0% · SAT 1533
21Bowdoin CollegeMEPrivate nonprofit1,87397.9%Admit 7.1% · SAT 1520
22Carnegie Mellon UniversityPAPrivate nonprofit7,30497.9%Admit 11.7% · SAT 1546
23Claremont McKenna CollegeCAPrivate nonprofit1,38897.6%Admit 9.6% · SAT 1527
24Barnard CollegeNYPrivate nonprofit3,26497.6%Admit 8.8% · SAT 1520
25Harvey Mudd CollegeCAPrivate nonprofit92197.5%Admit 12.7% · SAT 1545
26New York UniversityNYPrivate nonprofit28,66397.5%Admit 9.2% · SAT 1520
27Northeastern UniversityMAPrivate nonprofit17,32697.5%Admit 5.2% · SAT 1497
28Colby CollegeMEPrivate nonprofit2,40797.3%Admit 7.1% · SAT 1501
29Emory UniversityGAPrivate nonprofit7,29897.3%Admit 10.7% · SAT 1520
30Washington University in St LouisMOPrivate nonprofit7,85797.3%Admit 12.1% · SAT 1530
31University of Notre DameINPrivate nonprofit8,81897.2%Admit 11.3% · SAT 1520
32Middlebury CollegeVTPrivate nonprofit2,73896.8%Admit 10.8% · SAT 1508
33Tufts UniversityMAPrivate nonprofit7,06196.8%Admit 11.5% · SAT 1513
34Haverford CollegePAPrivate nonprofit1,43096.6%Admit 12.4% · SAT 1513
35University of Southern CaliforniaCAPrivate nonprofit20,44396.4%Admit 9.8% · SAT 1495
36Wellesley CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit2,30096.4%Admit 14.1% · SAT 1520
37Colgate UniversityNYPrivate nonprofit3,18096.1%Admit 13.9% · SAT 1508
38Hamilton CollegeNYPrivate nonprofit2,03096.0%Admit 13.6% · SAT 1506
39Boston UniversityMAPrivate nonprofit18,24895.9%Admit 11.1% · SAT 1480
40Washington and Lee UniversityVAPrivate nonprofit1,88195.7%Admit 14.0% · SAT 1498
41Georgetown UniversityDCPrivate nonprofit7,56995.6%Admit 12.9% · SAT 1487
42Boston CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit10,08595.6%Admit 16.4% · SAT 1507
43Wesleyan UniversityCTPrivate nonprofit3,06795.4%Admit 16.5% · SAT 1501
44Carleton CollegeMNPrivate nonprofit2,08695.3%Admit 20.4% · SAT 1517
45Georgia Institute of Technology-Main CampusGAPublic18,78595.0%Admit 14.1% · SAT 1480
46Bates CollegeMEPrivate nonprofit1,76095.0%Admit 13.3% · SAT 1468
47Davidson CollegeNCPrivate nonprofit1,86795.0%Admit 13.4% · SAT 1469
48Grinnell CollegeIAPrivate nonprofit1,72995.0%Admit 14.5% · SAT 1486
49Vassar CollegeNYPrivate nonprofit2,44494.6%Admit 18.6% · SAT 1494
50University of Virginia-Main CampusVAPublic17,59794.6%Admit 16.8% · SAT 1480
51Smith CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit2,54494.6%Admit 21.0% · SAT 1500
52Tulane University of LouisianaLAPrivate nonprofit7,76794.4%Admit 14.0% · SAT 1448
53University of Michigan-Ann ArborMIPublic34,17794.4%Admit 15.6% · SAT 1465
54Northeastern University OaklandCAPrivate nonprofit46494.4%Admit 16.7% · SAT 1472
55University of RichmondVAPrivate nonprofit2,98094.2%Admit 22.2% · SAT 1497
56Rhode Island School of DesignRIPrivate nonprofit2,08494.1%Admit 18.7% · SAT 1473
57Babson CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit2,72893.9%Admit 17.1% · SAT 1457
58Wake Forest UniversityNCPrivate nonprofit5,48593.8%Admit 21.7% · SAT 1475
59University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNCPublic20,75293.7%Admit 15.3% · SAT 1439
60Case Western Reserve UniversityOHPrivate nonprofit6,43793.2%Admit 36.5% · SAT 1513
61Villanova UniversityPAPrivate nonprofit6,93892.6%Admit 27.0% · SAT 1460
62William & MaryVAPublic7,05592.3%Admit 34.1% · SAT 1473
63Lehigh UniversityPAPrivate nonprofit5,89892.3%Admit 25.9% · SAT 1440
64Reed CollegeORPrivate nonprofit1,32092.3%Admit 24.6% · SAT 1437
65University of MiamiFLPrivate nonprofit12,91392.3%Admit 18.9% · SAT 1415
66Denison UniversityOHPrivate nonprofit2,38092.2%Admit 17.4% · SAT 1410
67Scripps CollegeCAPrivate nonprofit1,11392.1%Admit 38.3% · SAT 1492
68Macalester CollegeMNPrivate nonprofit2,13192.0%Admit 28.5% · SAT 1440
69Hillsdale CollegeMIPrivate nonprofit1,57392.0%Admit 20.7% · SAT 1415
70Mount Holyoke CollegeMAPrivate nonprofit2,16991.8%Admit 36.0% · SAT 1463
71The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and ArtNYPrivate nonprofit84291.8%Admit 20.7% · SAT 1410
72Oberlin CollegeOHPrivate nonprofit2,88791.6%Admit 34.2% · SAT 1447
73University of RochesterNYPrivate nonprofit6,33191.6%Admit 40.1% · SAT 1488
74Skidmore CollegeNYPrivate nonprofit2,69491.5%Admit 21.1% · SAT 1405
75Trinity UniversityTXPrivate nonprofit2,50591.5%Admit 25.9% · SAT 1416
76Kenyon CollegeOHPrivate nonprofit1,73291.3%Admit 31.0% · SAT 1429
77United States Military AcademyNYPublic4,40891.2%Admit 12.4% · SAT 1355
78University of FloridaFLPublic35,62991.1%Admit 24.2% · SAT 1403
79Lafayette CollegePAPrivate nonprofit2,75790.9%Admit 31.4% · SAT 1424
80Trinity CollegeCTPrivate nonprofit2,14690.9%Admit 29.2% · SAT 1415
81Connecticut CollegeCTPrivate nonprofit1,93790.8%Admit 37.0% · SAT 1432
82Brandeis UniversityMAPrivate nonprofit3,61890.7%Admit 40.5% · SAT 1462
83Bucknell UniversityPAPrivate nonprofit3,87690.7%Admit 28.9% · SAT 1410
84The University of Texas at AustinTXPublic42,85590.6%Admit 26.6% · SAT 1395
85Colorado CollegeCOPrivate nonprofit2,01490.6%Admit 18.5% · SAT 1365
86Franklin and Marshall CollegePAPrivate nonprofit1,79990.4%Admit 28.2% · SAT 1392
87Bryn Mawr CollegePAPrivate nonprofit1,35990.3%Admit 29.4% · SAT 1396
88United States Air Force AcademyCOPublic4,11490.2%Admit 14.1% · SAT 1350
89College of the Holy CrossMAPrivate nonprofit3,10690.0%Admit 17.6% · SAT 1353
90University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignILPublic36,25889.8%Admit 42.4% · SAT 1440
91University of Maryland-College ParkMDPublic30,76089.7%Admit 44.8% · SAT 1473
92Binghamton UniversityNYPublic14,65589.7%Admit 38.6% · SAT 1415
93Whitman CollegeWAPrivate nonprofit1,53189.6%Admit 38.1% · SAT 1410
94University of GeorgiaGAPublic32,13789.5%Admit 37.7% · SAT 1397
95Occidental CollegeCAPrivate nonprofit1,87789.5%Admit 44.2% · SAT 1452
96Florida State UniversityFLPublic32,21289.4%Admit 24.2% · SAT 1361
97Soka University of AmericaCAPrivate nonprofit48489.4%Admit 43.4% · SAT 1440
98United States Naval AcademyMDPublic4,47489.0%Admit 9.3% · SAT 1307
99Gettysburg CollegePAPrivate nonprofit2,09988.4%Admit 38.9% · SAT 1379
100United States Coast Guard AcademyCTPublic1,10888.4%Admit 22.4% · SAT 1339

Method notes

  • Underlying institution file: EDsmart Data processed College Scorecard extract merged to the IPEDS 2024 directory for HBCU and Carnegie fields.
  • Cohort applied on this page: enrollment floor of 200 undergraduates; sorted highest first on Selectivity score; 982 campuses met every filter and the top 100 are published.
  • Ties on the ranked metric are broken by enrollment, then institution name, so ranks stay stable between rebuilds.
  • ROI column matches the processed college_roi_rankings series in this site build; see College Scorecard ROI methodology.
  • How the 10-year ROI figure is built: median earnings reported 6, 8, and 10 years after entry (years 7 and 9 linearly interpolated) are summed across years 6–10, then average annual net price × typical years enrolled (five for bachelor’s-predominant campuses) is subtracted. It is a nominal-dollar gap—not discounted to present value, and it does not subtract earnings foregone while enrolled or compare against a no-college baseline. Campuses reporting only one of the three earnings years are excluded from these tables.
  • School profile links use generated slugs; not every campus has a published profile page yet—use the Scorecard site as fallback.

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