TL;DR

Colleges in Texas: median public in-state tuition $3,555 (-35.5% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $54,338 (-0.1% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 89.8% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $10,652 (-19.7% vs U.S.) 1,240,605 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • IPEDS degrees & certificates awarded statewide: 828,960 (2024 extract)
  • Graduate sex mix (IPEDS): 58.4% women, 41.6% men
  • Total college enrollment: 1,240,605 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $3,555 (-35.5% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $54,338 (-0.1% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 89.8% (+1.9 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $8,031 (-19.4% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $10,652 (-19.7% vs U.S. $13,271); regional median $11,004. Debt rank: #11 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #2 in Southwest of 4
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 45.0%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 69.6%
  • Earnings rank: #24 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #22 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #7 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #11 nationally of 48; #2 in Southwest of 4 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in Texas includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 1,240,605 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $3,555, and community college tuition averaging about $3,090. Major campuses include Texas A&M University-College Station and The University of Texas at Austin. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 98 reporting campuses against U.S. and Southwest medians.

Texas vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
Texas (TX)$3,555$8,031$10,65245.0%1,240,605
Southwest (region median)$3,686$8,683$11,00441.8%2,009,626
United States$5,512$9,969$13,27150.3%14,468,221

Earnings & employment outcomes: Texas vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
Texas (TX)$54,33889.8%69.6%6.9%69.4%0.40
Southwest (region median)$51,86589.1%69.0%7.2%69.0%0.40
United States$54,38488.0%76.4%5.0%73.7%0.41

Texas vs peer states (Southwest region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
Texas (TX)$3,555$8,031$10,65245.0%1,240,605$54,33889.8%
Arizona (AZ)$2,358$12,055$9,50038.0%531,808$42,35980.3%
Oklahoma (OK)$6,285$10,956$15,93640.0%157,061$46,11689.1%
New Mexico (NM)$2,235$5,908$11,35637.0%80,152$41,94482.1%
United States$5,512$9,969$13,27150.3%14,468,221$54,38488.0%

Outcomes by sector in Texas

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private for-profit5$40,09281.1%68.8%10.5%45.3%
Private nonprofit44$53,95889.3%68.1%6.2%68.9%
Public41$55,10790.3%70.8%7.8%69.6%

Higher education completions in Texas (IPEDS 2024)

Supply-side counts from IPEDS Completions — not employment or placement rates.

In the IPEDS 2024 completions file, institutions in Texas reported 828,960 total awards (all levels and fields).

Among reported completers statewide, about 58.4% were women and 41.6% were men.

Largest institutions by degrees awarded

#InstitutionCompletions
1Texas A&M University-College Station43,214
2The University of Texas at Austin36,046
3Lone Star College System26,170
4University of North Texas26,134
5The University of Texas at Arlington25,668
6Dallas College25,492
7University of Houston22,940
8Texas Tech University21,584
9The University of Texas at Dallas20,530
10Texas State University16,960

Top majors by completions

#Program (CIP)Completions
1Other/Unknown Programs414,480
2General Studies38,078
3Business Administration and Management, General21,283
4Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse18,925
5Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies15,624
6Psychology, General10,632
7Computer and Information Sciences, General10,072
8Welding Technology/Welder9,442
9Biology/Biological Sciences, General7,776
10Medical/Clinical Assistant6,691

Educational attainment context (Texas)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 35.2% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 20.56%

Program completions produced in Texas (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)22,460126
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)13,040158
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)11,88796
Business (CIP 52.01)6,06373

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $47,500
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $75,810

Program-level earnings in Texas (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $76,093
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $88,298
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 101

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: Texas

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by degrees awarded (IPEDS 2024, all fields)

Ranked by total IPEDS-reported completions (all award levels and fields) in 2024. This is degrees/certificates produced, not enrollment or job placement.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in Texas (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in Texas (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in Texas by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: Texas vs benchmarks

Sticker price

Texas median in-state tuition is $3,555, -35.5% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: Texas vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in Texas is $10,652 (-19.7% vs U.S. median $13,271). Regional median: $11,004. Rank: #11 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #2 in Southwest of 4.

Median earnings (10 years out): Texas vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in Texas center around $54,338 (-0.1% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: Texas vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 89.8% at the median Texas campus (+1.9 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

Texas median public in-state tuition is $3,555, about -35.5% vs the national median. Versus the Southwest region, tuition is -3.5%.

Median graduate debt is $10,652 (-19.7% below the U.S. median of $13,271, and -3.2% vs the Southwest regional median of $11,004). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #11 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #2 in Southwest of 4 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, Texas ranks #7 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in Texas are $54,338, about -0.1% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,384).

The median campus reports 89.8% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 88.0% (+1.9 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 69.6% vs a U.S. median of 76.4%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 6.9% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 69.4% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, Texas ranks earnings #24 and employment proxy #22 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (95.3%), The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (94.8%), East Texas Baptist University (94.1%), West Coast University-Texas (93.6%), Texas A&M University-College Station (93.4%), Schreiner University (93.0%), Texas Lutheran University (92.9%), Texas Christian University (92.9%), Stephen F Austin State University (92.6%), The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (92.5%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within Texas, sector medians diverge: Private for-profit median 10-yr earnings $40,092 (5 campuses); Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $53,958 (44 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $55,107 (41 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in Texas is 45.0% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 2,642,574 residents with some college but no credential in Texas (YoY change 3.40%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does college cost in Texas?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in Texas is $3,555 and median net price is $8,031. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,969 (net price). Texas tuition is about -35.5% vs the national median; net price is -19.4%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in Texas?

Median federal loan debt among completers in Texas is $10,652 vs a U.S. median of $13,271 (Texas ranks #11 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in Texas?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for Texas campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $54,338 vs $54,384 nationally. Six-year medians are $45,738.

What share of Texas graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 89.8% in Texas vs 88.0% nationally.

How many colleges are in Texas?

This profile aggregates 98 campuses with cost or outcomes data in Texas and roughly 1,240,605 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in Texas?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 41 public, 44 private nonprofit, and 5 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in Texas?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Rice University; highest 10-year earnings: West Coast University-Texas; lowest net price among large campuses: College of Biblical Studies-Houston. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in Texas?

Among 411 campuses in Texas, 9 historically Black colleges or universities (HBCUs, IPEDS HBCU flag), including Huston-Tillotson University, Jarvis Christian University, and Paul Quinn College; 265 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Alvin Community College, Amarillo College, and Angelina College; 56 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Baptist (11), Roman Catholic (8), United Methodist (5).

How does Texas compare to its Census region?

Texas is in the Southwest region. Regional median in-state tuition is $3,686 and median debt is $11,004 vs $3,555 tuition and $10,652 debt in Texas.

Sources & related