TL;DR

Colleges in New York: median public in-state tuition $7,340 (+33.2% vs national median) median 10-year earnings $60,386 (+11.2% vs U.S.) employment-outcome proxy 42.9% working & not enrolled at 8 years median graduate debt $15,215 (+13.3% vs U.S.) 800,389 students enrolled statewide.

Key Facts

  • Total college enrollment: 800,389 students
  • Median public in-state tuition: $7,340 (+33.2% vs U.S.)
  • Median earnings 10 years after entry: $60,386 (+11.2% vs U.S.)
  • Working & not enrolled (8-yr cohort proxy): 42.9% (-45.0 pp vs U.S.)
  • Median net price: $9,373 (-6.0% vs U.S.)
  • Median student debt at graduation: $15,215 (+13.3% vs U.S. $13,432); regional median $13,000. Debt rank: #32 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #4 in Mid East of 5
  • Average completion rate (institutions in state): 56.3%
  • Median first-year retention (full-time, 4-yr): 81.6%
  • Earnings rank: #9 nationally (higher median 10-yr earnings = better rank)
  • Employment-outcome rank: #46 nationally (higher working share = better rank)
  • Tuition rank: #41 of 48 states (lower sticker = better rank)
  • Student debt rank: #32 nationally of 48; #4 in Mid East of 5 (lower debt = better rank)

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Overview

Higher education in New York includes public research universities, private colleges, and community colleges serving transfer students and workforce training. About 800,389 students enrolled statewide in federal data, with median public in-state tuition near $7,340, and community college tuition averaging about $6,377. Major campuses include New York University and Stony Brook University. The tables below compare costs, completion, earnings, debt, and employment outcomes for 79 reporting campuses against U.S. and Mid East medians.

New York vs regional & national benchmarks

Medians aggregate institution-level College Scorecard fields unless noted. Enrollment is total undergraduate headcount summed across reporting campuses.

State versus regional and national education metrics
Geography In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion rate Enrollment
New York (NY)$7,340$9,373$15,21556.3%800,389
Mid East (region median)$7,382$12,412$13,00057.8%1,930,190
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370

Earnings & employment outcomes: New York vs benchmarks

Scorecard does not publish formal job-placement rates. We use the share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled (working ÷ working + not working) as a federal employment-outcome proxy. 2-yr and 3-yr default rates are federal cohort default shares (0–1 scale). We show 2-yr default as the primary benchmark; 3-yr default appears only when enough campuses report non-suppressed values (otherwise —). 3-yr repayment progress is the share of completers making progress on loans after 3 years. Sample: bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200. Medians pool campus-level values.

Earnings and employment outcome benchmarks
Geography Median earnings (10 yr) Working & not enrolled (8 yr) Retention (FT yr 1) 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment progress Debt ÷ earnings
New York (NY)$60,38642.9%81.6%4.0%75.8%0.35
Mid East (region median)$61,29576.9%79.4%4.5%77.9%0.39
United States$54,32387.9%76.3%5.0%73.7%0.41

New York vs peer states (Mid East region)

Peer states are other campuses in the same Scorecard region, chosen by similar total enrollment.

Peer comparison table
State In-state tuition Net price Median debt Completion Enrollment Earnings (10 yr) Working (8 yr)
New York (NY)$7,340$9,373$15,21556.3%800,389$60,38642.9%
Pennsylvania (PA)$11,486$17,754$17,50057.9%469,126$62,10187.2%
New Jersey (NJ)$6,300$11,024$11,99851.4%316,789$59,98884.0%
Maryland (MD)$5,166$10,555$13,00055.8%253,216$61,79786.0%
Delaware (DE)$5,445$13,910$10,50043.9%44,606$56,86884.1%
United States$5,512$9,967$13,43250.3%14,484,370$54,32387.9%

Outcomes by sector in New York

Median campus-level metrics within each ownership type (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit).

Sector Campuses Median earnings (10 yr) Working share (8 yr) Retention 2-yr default 3-yr default 3-yr repayment
Private for-profit5$45,88440.4%73.3%8.9%64.3%
Private nonprofit90$62,82044.7%83.6%3.4%79.6%
Public39$58,30042.0%77.7%5.3%69.1%

Educational attainment context (New York)

U.S. Census ACS 2024 — adults age 25+.

  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 40.2% of adults 25+
  • Some college, no degree (ACS): 14.87%

Program completions produced in New York (IPEDS 2024)

Award completions by CIP family — supply-side context for nursing, cosmetology, and other pathways. Not placement rates.

Program areaCompletionsInstitutions
Registered Nursing (CIP 51.38)15,467117
Cosmetology (CIP 12.04)5,56844
Computer Science (CIP 11.01)6,55489
Business (CIP 52.01)1,74243

State workforce wages (BLS OEWS May 2024)

Context for graduate earnings — not a unemployment rate for recent grads (CEW state series not in repo).

  • All occupations median annual wage: $58,560
  • Education occupations (SOC 25-xxxx) median: $91,830

Program-level earnings in New York (Scorecard)

  • Median 1-yr post-completion program earnings (across reporting campuses): $71,701
  • Median 4-yr post-completion: $94,663
  • Campuses with program earnings data: 145

Public 4-year in-state tuition trend: New York

Median published in-state tuition, public 4-year institutions. Source: College Scorecard multi-year pull.

Top 10 colleges in New York by graduation rate (150% time)

Ranked by 150% time completion rate (4-year bachelor's-predominant institutions, enrollment ≥ 500). Higher rate = more students finishing within 150% of normal time.

Top 10 colleges in New York by employment outcome (8 yrs after entry, working & not enrolled)

Ranked by share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled — a federal outcome proxy, not a verified job-placement rate. Enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 most selective colleges in New York (lowest admission rate)

Ranked by lowest admission rate (most selective first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500 and a reported admission rate.

Top 10 colleges in New York by entry-level earnings (1 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings one year after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; reflects completers in reported CIP programs, not all entrants.

Top 10 colleges in New York by early-career earnings (4 yr post-completion, program)

Ranked by median program-level earnings four years after completion (highest first). Enrollment ≥ 300; program cohort, not institution-wide median.

Top 10 colleges in New York by mid-career earnings (6 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings six years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in New York by 8-year earnings (8 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings eight years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in New York by long-term earnings (10 yrs after entry)

Ranked by median earnings ten years after entry (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

Top 10 colleges in New York by 10-year ROI

Ranked by 10-year return on investment (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant institutions with enrollment ≥ 200 and a computed ROI in the EDsmart dataset.

Top 10 most affordable colleges in New York (net price)

Ranked by lowest average net price (most affordable first). Uses overall net price, or mid-income bracket net price for public schools when available. Enrollment ≥ 300.

Top 10 colleges in New York by first-year retention (full-time)

Ranked by first-year, full-time retention rate (highest first). Bachelor's-predominant four-year institutions with enrollment ≥ 500.

In-state tuition: New York vs benchmarks

Sticker price

New York median in-state tuition is $7,340, +33.2% vs the U.S. median.

Student debt: New York vs benchmarks

Borrowing

Median debt at graduation in New York is $15,215 (+13.3% vs U.S. median $13,432). Regional median: $13,000. Rank: #32 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #4 in Mid East of 5.

Median earnings (10 years out): New York vs benchmarks

Payoff

Median earnings 10 years after entry for bachelor's-predominant campuses in New York center around $60,386 (+11.2% vs U.S.).

Median institution-level 10-year earnings. Source: College Scorecard.

Employment outcome proxy: New York vs benchmarks

Working & not enrolled

The share of the 8-year cohort reported as working and not enrolled—our Scorecard employment proxy—is 42.9% at the median New York campus (-45.0 pp vs U.S.).

Percent of 8-year cohort working and not enrolled (not a formal placement rate).

Analysis & insights

EDsmart Data aggregates institution-level College Scorecard data for this profile. Highlights below compare local medians to U.S. and regional benchmarks.

Costs & borrowing

New York median public in-state tuition is $7,340, about +33.2% vs the national median. Versus the Mid East region, tuition is -0.6%.

Median graduate debt is $15,215 (+13.3% above the U.S. median of $13,432, and +17.0% vs the Mid East regional median of $13,000). Low sticker prices do not always mean low borrowing—living costs, time-to-degree, and aid mix matter.

Student debt rank: #32 nationally of 48 (lower debt = better rank); #4 in Mid East of 5 (1 = lowest median debt).

On published in-state tuition, New York ranks #41 nationally (1 = lowest median sticker among states with data).

Earnings, employment & retention

Among bachelor's-predominant campuses with ≥200 students, median 10-year earnings in New York are $60,386, about +11.2% vs the U.S. campus median ($54,323).

The median campus reports 42.9% of its 8-year cohort as working and not enrolled—our closest federal proxy to a placement rate. The U.S. campus median is 87.9% (-45.0 pp). Formal job-placement statistics are not published in Scorecard; treat this as a comparative outcome indicator, not a hire guarantee.

First-year, full-time retention at the median campus is 81.6% vs a U.S. median of 76.3%—a leading indicator for completion and time-to-degree.

Loan repayment indicators at the median campus: 2-yr default 4.0% (U.S. 5.0%); 3-yr repayment progress 75.8% (U.S. 73.7%). 3-yr default is omitted when most campuses report suppressed zeros.

Nationally, New York ranks earnings #9 and employment proxy #46 on these outcome medians (1 = best).

Top employment-outcome campuses in this extract include United States Merchant Marine Academy (87.7%), Excelsior University (70.8%), Manhattan School of Music (66.2%), Columbia University in the City of New York (66.0%), Sarah Lawrence College (65.0%), Cornell University (64.1%), The New School (62.9%), New York University (61.7%), Pratt Institute-Main (61.5%), School of Visual Arts (61.1%)—useful anchors for local reporting on where graduates are most often working rather than still enrolled.

Completion & workforce context

Within New York, sector medians diverge: Private for-profit median 10-yr earnings $45,884 (5 campuses); Private nonprofit median 10-yr earnings $62,820 (90 campuses); Public median 10-yr earnings $58,300 (39 campuses). Public campuses often dominate enrollment while private nonprofits can show higher earnings medians at selective institutions.

Average institution-level completion rate across all sectors in New York is 56.3% (national institution average about 50.3%).

National Student Clearinghouse data cite roughly 1,936,325 residents with some college but no credential in New York (YoY change 2.30%). That stock of incomplete credentials sits alongside the completion and employment metrics above.

City profiles in this state

Metro and city aggregates for places with at least three reporting campuses in the College Scorecard.

FAQ

How much does college cost in New York?

Median in-state tuition among reporting campuses in New York is $7,340 and median net price is $9,373. U.S. medians are $5,512 (tuition) and $9,967 (net price). New York tuition is about +33.2% vs the national median; net price is -6.0%.

What is typical student debt for graduates in New York?

Median federal loan debt among completers in New York is $15,215 vs a U.S. median of $13,432 (New York ranks #32 nationally for median debt among states.)

What do graduates earn in New York?

Median earnings 10 years after entry for New York campuses reporting to the College Scorecard is $60,386 vs $54,323 nationally. Six-year medians are $48,548.

What share of New York graduates are working after college?

The federal employment-outcome proxy used on this site (8-year cohort working and not enrolled) has a median of 42.9% in New York vs 87.9% nationally.

How many colleges are in New York?

This profile aggregates 79 campuses with cost or outcomes data in New York and roughly 800,389 total reported enrollment.

How many public vs. private colleges are in New York?

Among campuses with outcomes in the College Scorecard extract: 39 public, 90 private nonprofit, and 5 private for-profit institutions.

What are the top colleges in New York?

Rankings on this page are drawn from College Scorecard medians; standouts include highest 150%-time graduation rate: Columbia University in the City of New York; highest 10-year earnings: Cornell University; lowest net price among large campuses: Talmudical Seminary of Bobov. See the ranked lists below for full details.

Are there HBCUs, Hispanic-serving, tribal, or religious colleges in New York?

Among 420 campuses in New York, 82 campuses with at least 25% Hispanic enrollment in College Scorecard demographics—a common Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) eligibility proxy; examples include Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, Apex Technical School, and Berk Trade and Business School; 54 religiously affiliated private nonprofit campuses (IPEDS RELAFFIL); most common affiliations: Jewish (25), Roman Catholic (20), Interdenominational (2).

How does New York compare to its Census region?

New York is in the Mid East region. Regional median in-state tuition is $7,382 and median debt is $13,000 vs $7,340 tuition and $15,215 debt in New York.

Sources & related